In Depth
The sanctuary derives its name from the Sonai and Rupai rivers, along with the Gabharu and Gelgeli rivers that flow through its terrain. Its location near the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border connects it to larger forest corridors, including Doimara Reserve Forest and Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, forming one of the most significant wilderness stretches in Northeast India.
Park Area, Landscape and Climate
Covering around 220 sq km, Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary features a mix of dense tropical forests, open grasslands, wetlands, and riverine ecosystems. The terrain is mostly flat in the southern region, gradually rising toward the Himalayan foothills in the north. This diverse habitat supports a wide variety of plant species and wildlife populations.
The climate remains pleasant during winter, making it ideal for tourism. Summers are warm and humid, while the monsoon season brings heavy rainfall between June and September, causing forest trails to become inaccessible at times. The sanctuary receives moderate to high rainfall annually, which sustains its lush vegetation and thriving ecosystems.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its impressive biodiversity and thriving wildlife populations. It is home to large mammals, rare birds, reptiles, and diverse flora. Although species like the one-horned rhinoceros and wild buffalo once inhabited the area, they are now locally extinct. However, the sanctuary continues to support numerous important species.
Mammals Found
Tiger
Leopard
Lesser Cats
Indian Bison (Gaur)
Elephant
Hog Deer
Barking Deer
Wild Boar
Birds You Can Spot
White Winged Wood Duck (rare and endangered)
Bengal Florican
Rufous-necked Hornbill
Pelican
Resident and migratory hill birds
Reptiles
Indian Python
Russell's Viper
Other native snake species
The sanctuary is especially popular among birdwatchers, wildlife photographers, and researchers due to the presence of rare and threatened avian species.
Safari, Activities and Visitor Experience
Visitors can explore Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary through guided jeep safaris, birdwatching walks, and nature trails. Jeep safaris offer the best opportunity to spot large mammals like elephants, gaur, deer, and occasionally predators such as leopards and tigers.
Photography enthusiasts will find excellent opportunities across grasslands, riverbanks, and forest trails, especially during early mornings and late afternoons. Nature lovers can also enjoy peaceful forest walks and birdwatching tours, particularly during winter when migratory birds arrive.
Jeep Safari Charges at Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
INR 1500 per vehicle for Indian visitors
INR 2000 per vehicle for foreign visitors
Safari timings depend on daylight hours and forest department regulations.
Opening and Closing Time of Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Sanctuary Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM (All days)
Entry Fees at Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Indian Visitors: INR 50 (Adults), INR 25 (Children)
Foreign Visitors: INR 500 (Adults), INR 250 (Children)
Special concessions and accessibility facilities are available for senior citizens, including resting areas and wheelchair access where feasible.
Best Time to Visit Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
The best time to visit Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary is between November and February, when the weather is cool, humidity levels are lower, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. This season is ideal for safaris, photography, and birdwatching. March to May is suitable but warmer, while the monsoon season from June to September is generally avoided due to heavy rainfall and forest closures.
How to Reach Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
By Air: Nearest Airport: Saloni Airport, Tezpur
By Rail : Nearest Railway Station: Rangapara Railway Station, about 60 km from the sanctuary
By Road
Tezpur Town: 52 km
Dhekiajuli Town: 30 km
Guwahati: Approx. 181 km
Regular buses, taxis, and private vehicles connect Tezpur and nearby towns to the sanctuary.
Where to Stay Near Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Visitors can stay in Tezpur town or eco-resorts located near the sanctuary.
Hotels Near the Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary (Closest Options):
- Sapoi Tea FarmsAddress : Sapoi Tea Estate Directors Bungalow, Bhutiaali Gaon, Sonitpur, Assam 784507Phone Number : +91 9836400501Website : https://www.sapoiteaestate.com
- Kanoka Village ResortAddress : Kanoka Tea Estate, Panchnoi, Hugrajuli Gaon, Kukura-Khaiti, Sonitpur, Assam 784507Phone Number : +91 7578837981, 9707749547Website : https://www.kanokavillageresort.com
- SONAI NAMERIAddress : VILL: DOWANG BARI DAFALA GAON P.S: CHARIDUAR, DIST: SONITPUR, Assam 784102Phone Number : +91 8801144044, 9366136455Website : https://sonainameri.com
Whom to Contact for Visit or Permit
Vehicle Parking Facility
A designated vehicle parking facility is available near the sanctuary entrance. Parking charges may apply depending on vehicle type and duration.
Nearby Places to Visit
Nameri National Park – Trekking, rafting, birdwatching
Kaziranga National Park – One-horned rhinoceros safaris
Orang National Park – Wildlife viewing and nature trails
Tezpur Town – Agnigarh Hill, Bamuni Hills, Mahabhairav Temple, Chitralekha Udyan
Why Visit Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Located at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas
Rich in flora, fauna, and rare bird species
Ideal for wildlife safaris, photography, and eco-tourism
Peaceful alternative to crowded national parks
Easily accessible from Tezpur and Guwahati
Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary offers a perfect blend of adventure, tranquility, and biodiversity. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, nature photographer, birdwatcher, or traveler seeking serene forest escapes, this sanctuary promises a memorable journey into Assam's wilderness.
Quick Info Table on Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Sonitpur District, Assam |
| Nearest Town | Tezpur (52 km) |
| Park Area | Approx. 220 sq km |
| Established | 1998 |
| Timings | 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM |
| Best Time to Visit | November to February |
| Entry Fee (Indian) | INR 50 Adults, INR 25 Children |
| Entry Fee (Foreign) | INR 500 Adults, INR 250 Children |
| Safari Type | Jeep Safari |
| Safari Charges | INR 1500 (Indian), INR 2000 (Foreign) |
| Major Animals | Elephant, Tiger, Leopard, Gaur, Deer |
| Famous Birds | White Winged Wood Duck, Hornbill |
| Nearest Airport | Saloni Airport, Tezpur (45 km) |
| Nearest Railway | Rangapara Railway Station (60 km) |
| Parking Facility | Available |
| Contact | DFO, Western Assam Wildlife Division, Tezpur |
Faqs on Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary