Discover ASSAM Gateway to Northeast India
A land of breathtaking beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions
Discover Assam: The Gateway to Northeast India
Located in the heart of Northeast India, Assam is a land of breathtaking beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions.
Nestled at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, this picturesque state is known for its lush tea gardens, rolling green hills, fertile Brahmaputra valley, and diverse wildlife.
The capital city, Dispur, is the administrative center, while Guwahati, the largest city, is a bustling cultural and economic hub.
Another widely accepted theory traces the name to the Ahom dynasty, a powerful Mongoloid lineage that ruled Assam for over six centuries.
Geographic Location
24.5°N to 28.0°N, 88.25°E to 96.0°E
Climate
Tropical monsoon, 6°C to 38°C
Capital
Dispur, Guwahati (largest city)
Geography and Climate of Assam
Understanding Assam's unique geographical features and climatic conditions. Assam connects to the rest of mainland India through the strategically important Siliguri Corridor, often referred to as the “Chicken’s Neck
Assam shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya. It connects to the rest of mainland India through the strategically important Siliguri Corridor. Assam’s rich and varied landscape is divided into three major geographic zones, each with its own unique topographical charm and ecological importance: The Shillong Plateau – covering the lower and central Assam hills The Barail Ranges and Mizo Hills – a region of rugged, forested terrain
1. The Shillong Plateau
Covering the lower and central Assam hills, this vast table-land comprises the Garo, Khasi, Jaintia, and Mikir Hills.
2. The Barail Ranges & Mizo Hills
To the southwest lies the majestic Barail Ranges, also known as the North Cachar Hills.
3. The Brahmaputra & Barak Valleys
Flowing with ageless grace, the Brahmaputra River forms the lifeline of Assam.
Economy: Powered by Tea and Oil
Assam is globally renowned for its tea industry and petroleum reserves. It is India's major tea-producing region, with lush tea gardens covering thousands of acres. Digboi, located in Assam, is home to Asia's oldest oil refinery.
Tea Industry
World's largest tea-growing region with over 600 tea estates
Oil & Gas
Rich petroleum reserves with Asia's oldest refinery in Digboi
Agriculture
Fertile Brahmaputra valley supporting diverse crops
A Glimpse into Assam's Ancient History
From ancient kingdoms to colonial rule - the fascinating journey of Assam through time. Historically, Assam was known as 'Kamarupa' and later as 'Pragjyotishpur', names that find mention in ancient Indian epics. Archaeological evidence suggests that human settlement in this region dates back to around 2000 BC. The land became a melting pot of cultures, with early inhabitants migrating from regions like Burma and China, followed by Aryan settlers from Punjab, Bihar, and North Bengal. This led to the emergence of a unique Mongoloid-Aryan fusion of cultures. The earliest known ruling dynasty was the Varman Dynasty, reigning from the 4th to the 13th century. A notable event from this era was the visit of Chinese traveler Huien Tsang during the reign of Kumar Bhaskar Varman in the 7th century. In 1228 AD, the Ahoms entered Assam and gradually established a powerful kingdom. By the 15th century, both the Ahom and Koch kingdoms had solidified their control. However, by the late 18th century, internal conflicts weakened the Ahom dynasty, paving the way for Burmese invasions and eventually British intervention.
Varman Dynasty
The earliest known ruling dynasty. Chinese traveler Huien Tsang visited during Kumar Bhaskar Varman's reign.
Ahom Kingdom
The Ahoms entered Assam and gradually established a powerful kingdom that ruled for over six centuries.
British Control
Following the Treaty of Yandaboo, the British took control and introduced administrative reforms.
A Land Steeped in History and Natural Wonders
Assam's extraordinary biodiversity and conservation success stories
Kaziranga National Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to two-thirds of the world's one-horned rhinoceros population.
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
Another UNESCO site, known for its diverse wildlife including tigers, elephants, and golden langurs.
Dibru Saikhowa
Spread across 650 square kilometers, is one of the largest protected areas in Assam and a designated biosphere reserve.
Festivals of Assam: A Colorful Celebration of Culture
Experience the vibrant festivals that reflect the soul of Assam's people
Rongali or Bohag Bihu (April)
Celebrated with great enthusiasm in spring, Rongali Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and the arrival of the sowing season.
Bhogali or Magh Bihu (January)
Observed during the harvest season, Bhogali Bihu is a festival of feasting and community bonding.
Kongali or Kati Bihu (October/November)
A more somber version of Bihu, Kati Bihu is centered on prayer and hope for a good harvest.
Baishagu – A Joyous New Year for the Bodo Tribe
A vibrant celebration marking the Bodo New Year with traditional dances, music, and cultural festivities.
Assam: The World's Premier Destination for Tea Lovers
Welcome to the world's largest tea-growing region and the birthplace of bold, malty Assam Tea
Flavor Profile
Rich, full-bodied texture with distinctive malty flavor—perfect for mornings.
Best Served
Ideal as breakfast tea, pairs wonderfully with milk and sugar.
Flushes
First flush (light and fragrant) and second flush (golden tips with complex flavor).
Key Demographic Data – Assam (Census 2011)
Comprehensive population statistics and demographic information
Total Population
31,205,576
Male: 15,939,443 | Female: 15,266,133
Population Growth
17.07%
2001–2011 (Lower than national average of 17.64%)
Literacy Rate
72.19%
Male: 77.85% | Female: 66.27%