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Discover ASSAM : The Gateway to Northeast India

A land of breathtaking beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions

Located in the heart of Northeast India, Assam is a land of breathtaking beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions.

Quick Reference: Essential Tourist Information for Assam
Item Information
State Assam
Official Capital Dispur (seat of government)
Major City Guwahati (gateway city)
Language(s) Assamese, English, Bengali, various tribal languages
Time Zone Indian Standard Time (IST)
Best Travel Months October to April (post-monsoon, cool, safari open) (Click here for Best Time to Visit Assam)
Peak Tourist Season November to February
Monsoon Season June to September (heavy rainfall, floods possible)(Click here to know Monsoon in Assam)
Major Airport Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (Guwahati)
Major National Parks Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park, Nameri National Park (Click here for Tourist Places)
Major Rivers Brahmaputra River, Barak River
Known For One-horned rhino, tea gardens, river cruises, cultural festivals
Electric Plug & Voltage Type C/D/M, 230V, 50Hz (India standard)
Currency Indian Rupee (INR)
Emergency / Tourist Info Contact +91-361-2237043/2262222 (Click here for Emergency Services)
Entry Permit for Foreigners? No special Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for most parts, but check remote tribal areas.
Recommended Trip Duration 7 to 10 days for a full Assam experience. (Click here for Travel Itineraries)
Nearby States to Combine Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Tripura.
Important Travel Advisory Carry valid ID; respect local traditions; avoid isolated areas at night.
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Geographic Location

24.5°N to 28.0°N, 88.25°E to 96.0°E

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Climate

Tropical monsoon, 6°C to 38°C

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Capital

Dispur, Guwahati (largest city)

Geography and Climate of Assam

Understanding Assam's unique geographical features and climatic conditions. Assam connects to the rest of mainland India through the strategically important Siliguri Corridor, often referred to as the “Chicken’s Neck

Assam shares its borders with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya. It connects to the rest of mainland India through the strategically important Siliguri Corridor. Assam’s rich and varied landscape is divided into three major geographic zones, each with its own unique topographical charm and ecological importance: The Shillong Plateau – covering the lower and central Assam hills The Barail Ranges and Mizo Hills – a region of rugged, forested terrain

1. The Shillong Plateau

Covering the lower and central Assam hills, this vast table-land comprises the Garo, Khasi, Jaintia, and Mikir Hills.

2. The Barail Ranges & Mizo Hills

To the southwest lies the majestic Barail Ranges, also known as the North Cachar Hills.

3. The Brahmaputra & Barak Valleys

Flowing with ageless grace, the Brahmaputra River forms the lifeline of Assam.

Economy: Powered by Tea and Oil

Assam is globally renowned for its tea industry and petroleum reserves. It is India's major tea-producing region, with lush tea gardens covering thousands of acres. Digboi, located in Assam, is home to Asia's oldest oil refinery.

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Tea Industry

World's largest tea-growing region with over 600 tea estates

Oil & Gas

Rich petroleum reserves with Asia's oldest refinery in Digboi

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Agriculture

Fertile Brahmaputra valley supporting diverse crops

A Glimpse into Assam's Ancient History

From ancient kingdoms to colonial rule - the fascinating journey of Assam through time. Historically, Assam was known as 'Kamarupa' and later as 'Pragjyotishpur', names that find mention in ancient Indian epics. Archaeological evidence suggests that human settlement in this region dates back to around 2000 BC. The land became a melting pot of cultures, with early inhabitants migrating from regions like Burma and China, followed by Aryan settlers from Punjab, Bihar, and North Bengal. This led to the emergence of a unique Mongoloid-Aryan fusion of cultures. The earliest known ruling dynasty was the Varman Dynasty, reigning from the 4th to the 13th century. A notable event from this era was the visit of Chinese traveler Huien Tsang during the reign of Kumar Bhaskar Varman in the 7th century. In 1228 AD, the Ahoms entered Assam and gradually established a powerful kingdom. By the 15th century, both the Ahom and Koch kingdoms had solidified their control. However, by the late 18th century, internal conflicts weakened the Ahom dynasty, paving the way for Burmese invasions and eventually British intervention.

4th-13th Century

Varman Dynasty

The earliest known ruling dynasty. Chinese traveler Huien Tsang visited during Kumar Bhaskar Varman's reign.

1228 AD

Ahom Kingdom

The Ahoms entered Assam and gradually established a powerful kingdom that ruled for over six centuries.

1826

British Control

Following the Treaty of Yandaboo, the British took control and introduced administrative reforms.

Frequently Asked Questions About Assam Tourism

Get answers to commonly asked questions about visiting Assam

What is the best time of year to visit Assam for tourism? (Show Answer)

The best time to visit Assam is from October to April, when the weather is pleasant and national parks like Kaziranga and Manas are open for safaris. The winter months between November and February are ideal for sightseeing, tea garden tours, and enjoying local festivals.

How do I reach Assam by air, train, or road from major Indian cities? (Show Answer)

Assam is well connected by all means of transport. The Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati serves flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Bengaluru. Trains connect Guwahati with all major cities, while NH-27 and NH-37 provide smooth road access from neighboring states like Meghalaya and West Bengal.

Is Assam safe for tourists, including solo female travelers? (Show Answer)

Yes, Assam is generally safe for tourists, including solo female travelers. Locals are friendly and helpful. However, it's always wise to avoid isolated areas after dark, dress modestly in rural areas, and use licensed transport or pre-booked taxis.

What are the must-see tourist destinations in Assam for first-time visitors? (Show Answer)

First-time visitors should explore Kaziranga National Park, Majuli Island, Guwahati, Sivasagar, Tezpur, and Manas National Park. Don't miss the Kamakhya Temple, Umananda Island, and Assam State Zoo for a complete cultural and natural experience.

How many days are enough to explore Assam properly? (Show Answer)

To explore Assam comfortably, plan at least 7 to 10 days. This allows time for Guwahati sightseeing, wildlife safaris at Kaziranga or Manas, visits to Majuli or Sivasagar, and a few days to relax in Assam's tea gardens.

What are the top national parks in Assam and how to book safaris? (Show Answer)

Assam is home to some of India's finest wildlife reserves including Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri, and Dibru-Saikhowa National Parks. You can book jeep or elephant safaris through the official Assam Tourism website or registered tour operators in Guwahati and Kaziranga.

Can I visit the tea gardens in Assam and stay in a tea estate? (Show Answer)

Yes, Assam offers tea tourism experiences where travelers can stay in charming tea bungalows surrounded by lush plantations. The best tea estate stays are in Dibrugarh, Jorhat, and Tinsukia, where you can learn tea-making, enjoy tea tasting sessions, and walk through scenic gardens.

Which festivals in Assam should I plan my trip around? (Show Answer)

The most famous festivals are Rongali Bihu (April), Bhogali Bihu (January), and Kati Bihu (October). Other notable events include the Majuli Raas Festival, Ambubachi Mela in Guwahati, and the Tea Festival of Jorhat.

What are the top things to do in Guwahati, the gateway city to Assam? (Show Answer)

In Guwahati, visit the Kamakhya Temple, enjoy a Brahmaputra River cruise, explore Umananda Island, shop at local markets, and spend an evening at Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra for cultural performances.

Do I need any special permit or visa to travel to Assam? (Show Answer)

Indian citizens do not need any special permit. Foreign nationals require a valid Indian tourist visa, but there's no Restricted Area Permit (RAP) for most regions of Assam. Only remote border areas may need additional permissions.

What is the climate like in Assam and what should I pack? (Show Answer)

Assam has a humid subtropical climate. Summers (April–June) are warm and humid, monsoon (June–September) brings heavy rain, and winters (October–February) are cool and pleasant. Pack cotton clothes, light jackets for winter, and rain protection if visiting during the monsoon.

What is the local cuisine of Assam and what dishes should a tourist try? (Show Answer)

Assamese cuisine is light, flavorful, and rich in local ingredients. Must-try dishes include Khar, Tenga Fish Curry, Pitha, Bamboo Shoot Pickles, and Assam Tea. Non-vegetarian dishes are popular, especially duck and fish recipes.

Are there river cruises on the Brahmaputra in Assam and how to book? (Show Answer)

Yes, luxury and short river cruises on the Brahmaputra are a major attraction. Operators like Assam Bengal Navigation and ABN Cruises offer scenic voyages that include wildlife spotting, cultural shows, and village visits. Book through their official websites or travel agents.

How is eco-tourism in Assam organised and how can I travel responsibly? (Show Answer)

Assam promotes eco-friendly travel through community lodges, bird-watching tours, and conservation programs. Choose eco-certified accommodations, avoid plastic waste, respect wildlife sanctuaries, and buy only local handmade crafts to support sustainable tourism.

What are the best homestays or luxury resorts in Assam for accommodation? (Show Answer)

For luxury stays, try IORA Resort (Kaziranga), Radisson Blu (Guwahati), or Wild Mahseer (Tezpur). If you prefer local experiences, book village homestays in Majuli or eco-lodges in Nameri and Manas for authentic hospitality.

What are safe transport options inside Assam – trains, buses, taxis? (Show Answer)

Assam has a reliable rail and road network. The ASTC runs government buses, and taxis can be booked through trusted apps or hotel desks. For long distances, private cars with drivers are recommended for comfort and safety.

How much does a safari in Kaziranga or Manas cost and when is it open? (Show Answer)

Safari prices range from ₹2,000 to ₹4,000 per jeep (shared) and ₹1,500 to ₹2,500 per person for elephant rides. National parks are open from November to April, and closed during the monsoon due to flooding.

Is wildlife viewing in Assam good all year or only in certain months? (Show Answer)

Wildlife viewing is best between November and April, when parks are open and animals gather near water sources. Avoid visiting during June–September because heavy rains restrict access and safaris remain closed.

What are the major handicrafts and art forms of Assam and where to buy them? (Show Answer)

Assam is known for its Eri and Muga silk, bell metal crafts, bamboo and cane products, and traditional pottery. The best places to shop are Sualkuchi (silk village), Dhekiakhowa, and state emporiums in Guwahati.

How to travel from Assam to other North-East Indian states like Meghalaya or Arunachal? (Show Answer)

From Guwahati, you can easily travel to Shillong (Meghalaya) by road in about 3–4 hours. Tezpur and Dibrugarh connect well to Arunachal Pradesh. Regular shared taxis and buses are available, or you can hire a private car for flexibility.

Does Assam have flooding issues or monsoon-related travel disruptions? (Show Answer)

Yes, Assam experiences heavy monsoon rains from June to September, leading to occasional flooding, especially around the Brahmaputra River. It's best to avoid this period for wildlife or rural travel and plan your trip post-monsoon.

What vaccinations or health precautions should I take before traveling to Assam? (Show Answer)

Recommended vaccinations include typhoid, hepatitis A, and routine immunizations. Use mosquito repellent, drink bottled water, and carry basic medication. Travelers should also have travel insurance covering medical emergencies.

What is the local etiquette and cultural norms I should follow in Assam? (Show Answer)

Assamese people are polite and hospitable. Always greet with a smile, remove shoes before entering homes or temples, and dress modestly in rural areas. Avoid discussing politics or sensitive regional issues with strangers.

Can you do adventure activities like rafting, trekking, and birding in Assam? (Show Answer)

Yes, Assam offers great adventure options. Try white-water rafting on the Brahmaputra, trekking in Karbi Anglong and Haflong Hills, and birdwatching in Nameri and Dibru-Saikhowa National Parks.

What budget should I plan for a 5-day trip in Assam including accommodation, food, and transport? (Show Answer)

A comfortable 5-day Assam trip costs around ₹25,000 to ₹40,000 per person, including mid-range hotels, food, local transport, and park entry fees. Budget travelers can spend less by using homestays and public transport.

A Land Steeped in History and Natural Wonders

Assam's extraordinary biodiversity and conservation success stories

Kaziranga National Park

UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to two-thirds of the world's one-horned rhinoceros population.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Another UNESCO site, known for its diverse wildlife including tigers, elephants, and golden langurs.

Dibru Saikhowa

Spread across 650 square kilometers, is one of the largest protected areas in Assam and a designated biosphere reserve.

Festivals of Assam: A Colorful Celebration of Culture

Experience the vibrant festivals that reflect the soul of Assam's people

Rongali or Bohag Bihu (April)

Celebrated with great enthusiasm in spring, Rongali Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and the arrival of the sowing season.

Bhogali or Magh Bihu (January)

Observed during the harvest season, Bhogali Bihu is a festival of feasting and community bonding.

Kongali or Kati Bihu (October/November)

A more somber version of Bihu, Kati Bihu is centered on prayer and hope for a good harvest.

Baishagu – A Joyous New Year for the Bodo Tribe

A vibrant celebration marking the Bodo New Year with traditional dances, music, and cultural festivities.

Assam: The World's Premier Destination for Tea Lovers

Welcome to the world's largest tea-growing region and the birthplace of bold, malty Assam Tea

Flavor Profile

Rich, full-bodied texture with distinctive malty flavor—perfect for mornings.

Best Served

Ideal as breakfast tea, pairs wonderfully with milk and sugar.

Flushes

First flush (light and fragrant) and second flush (golden tips with complex flavor).

Key Demographic Data – Assam (Census 2011)

Comprehensive population statistics and demographic information

Total Population

31,205,576

Male: 15,939,443 | Female: 15,266,133

Population Growth

17.07%

2001–2011 (Lower than national average of 17.64%)

Literacy Rate

72.19%

Male: 77.85% | Female: 66.27%