In Depth
Historical Background
The present temple is associated with Ahom King Siva Singha, who constructed it in 1662 Saka Era. Historical records describe land grants of about 760 puras made to the temple, with details preserved through copper-plate inscriptions. An image of Goddess Durga was also donated to the temple during the Ahom period.
According to local tradition, the original Shiva lingam was located on a hillock known as Durabalgiri, which later disappeared beneath water. The present shrine is believed to have been established on a rock associated with the submerged hillock. These traditions have contributed to the temple's distinctive historical and spiritual identity.
Temple and Religious Significance
Lord Shiva is the principal deity worshipped at Parihareswar Devalaya. The temple complex also has an important association with Goddess Durga. Devotees visit the shrine throughout the year, particularly during major Hindu religious occasions.
One of the most distinctive aspects of the temple's heritage is its association with Devadasi Nritya. According to the tradition recorded by the Bajali district administration, Rani Phuleswari, the queen of Siva Singha, introduced the practice of worship involving temple dancers and brought Devadasis from Upper Assam. The temple is therefore traditionally regarded as an important centre in the history of Devadasi dance in Assam.
Architecture and Heritage
Parihareswar Devalaya represents a combination of religious, architectural and archaeological heritage. The temple complex has developed over different historical periods, while its surviving traditions and inscriptions provide valuable connections with medieval and Ahom-era Assam.
The copper-plate records associated with the temple are particularly significant because they document royal grants and the institutional importance of the shrine. The temple's historical setting also reflects the close relationship between religion, royal patronage, land grants and cultural practices in Assam's past.
Location and Surroundings
The temple is situated at Dubi village, close to Pathsala in Bajali district. Bajali is a Lower Assam district whose headquarters is at Pathsala. The district administration lists Parihareswar Devalaya among its important religious, historical and archaeological attractions.
Visitors can combine a trip to Parihareswar Devalaya with other attractions in Bajali, including Jalikhata, Bamakhata Satra, Gopal Ata Than, Bhogeswar Mandir and Pahumara Chapori.
Best Time to Visit
The temple can be visited throughout the year. For a more comfortable journey, October to January is considered a favourable period because the weather in Bajali is generally more pleasant. Religious festivals and special occasions can also provide an opportunity to experience the temple's cultural atmosphere.
How to Reach Parihareswar Devalaya from Guwahati
By Road: Guwahati is the main gateway for visitors travelling to Bajali. The Bajali district administration states that the district is about 113.2 km from the state capital by road via NH 27, with an average journey time of around two hours. Buses operate between Guwahati and Bajali, making road travel a convenient option.
By Train: Pathsala is an important railway station in Bajali district and is a practical rail access point for travellers visiting the temple. Local transport can be used for the onward journey to Dubi.
By Local Transport: From Pathsala, visitors can use locally available road transport to reach Dubi village and the temple.
Where to Stay
Visitors can stay in and around Pathsala, the headquarters town of Bajali district. Accommodation options include private and government-supported lodging facilities in the district. Travellers planning an overnight visit should check current availability before travelling. The official Bajali district website provides accommodation-related information for visitors.
Whom to Contact
For information regarding the temple, local tourism assistance, administration or visitor-related queries, travellers can contact the Bajali District Administration. The official Parihareswar Devalaya page currently lists the district administration contact number as +91 - 3666-296999 and email as dc-bajali@assam.gov.in.
The District Commissioner, Bajali, is based at Madan Rauta Nagar, Pathsala. The official contact page also lists the district administration's current contact details.
Quick Info on Parihareswar Devalaya
Place Name: Parihareswar Devalaya
Also Known As: Dubi Devalaya
Location: Dubi village, near Pathsala, Bajali district, Assam
Main Deity: Lord Shiva
Associated Deity: Goddess Durga
Historical Period: Ahom period
Associated Ruler: King Siva Singha
Historical Significance: Copper-plate inscriptions and royal land grants
Cultural Significance: Traditional association with Devadasi Nritya
Nearest Major Town: Pathsala
From Guwahati: About 113.2 km to Bajali by road
Best Time to Visit: October to January
Entry: Religious shrine open to visitors and devotees
District: Bajali, Assam
Contact: Bajali District Administration, +91(3666)-296999
Email: dc-bajali@assam.gov.in
FAQs about Parihareswar Devalaya
Where is Parihareswar Devalaya located?
Parihareswar Devalaya is located in Dubi village near Pathsala in Bajali district of Assam.
What is Parihareswar Devalaya famous for?
The temple is known for its association with Lord Shiva, Ahom-era history, copper-plate inscriptions and the traditional Devadasi Nritya heritage of Assam.
Who built Parihareswar Devalaya?
The present temple is associated with Ahom King Siva Singha, who constructed it in 1662 Saka Era.
What is the other name of Parihareswar Devalaya?
Parihareswar Devalaya is popularly known as Dubi Devalaya because of its location in Dubi village.
Which deity is worshipped at Parihareswar Devalaya?
Lord Shiva is the principal deity of the temple. The shrine also has an important association with Goddess Durga.
What is the connection between Parihareswar Devalaya and Devadasi Nritya?
The temple is traditionally associated with the introduction and practice of Devadasi dance during the reign of Siva Singha and Rani Phuleswari.
How far is Parihareswar Devalaya from Guwahati?
The Bajali district headquarters is approximately 113.2 km from Guwahati by road via NH 27. The temple is located near Pathsala in the district.
What is the best time to visit Parihareswar Devalaya?
October to January is a comfortable period for visiting Bajali because of the generally pleasant weather.
Where can tourists stay when visiting Parihareswar Devalaya?
Visitors can find accommodation in and around Pathsala and other parts of Bajali district. The official district website provides information about available government and private accommodation.
Whom should visitors contact for information about Parihareswar Devalaya?
For tourism or administrative assistance, visitors can contact the Bajali District Administration at +91 3666-296999 or dc-bajali@assam.gov.in.
