General Knowledge of Assam - Complete Guide

Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a serious mosquito-borne viral disease that affects parts of Assam and other regions of Northeast India, particularly during the monsoon season. It is caused by the Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV), transmitted mainly by Culex mosquitoes that breed in paddy fields and stagnant water bodies. JE primarily affects the brain and nervous system, making early detection and prevention critical.

Causes and Transmission
The disease spreads when an infected mosquito bites a human. Pigs and certain water birds act as natural hosts of the virus. It cannot spread directly from person to person.

Symptoms of Japanese Encephalitis

• High fever

• Severe headache

• Vomiting

• Stiff neck

• Seizures

• Disorientation or unconsciousness

Severe cases can lead to brain inflammation, long-term neurological damage, or even death if not treated promptly.

Treatment for Japanese Encephalitis
Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for JE. Patients receive supportive care to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. Early medical attention can save lives and reduce long-term effects.

Prevention and Protection Measures

• Get vaccinated against JE, especially if you live in high-risk areas of Assam.

• Use mosquito nets and repellents.

• Wear long-sleeved clothing during evening and night hours.

• Keep surroundings clean and remove stagnant water to stop mosquito breeding.

• Government health programs often organize JE vaccination drives — participate in them.

Public Health Efforts in Assam
The Government of Assam, along with health organizations, conducts awareness campaigns, vaccination drives, and mosquito control programs to reduce the spread of Japanese Encephalitis. Staying informed and taking preventive action is the best way to protect yourself and your family.