The first chief of Bodoland was A. Saraswati, a prominent leader who played a crucial role in the political awakening and organization of the Bodo people. His leadership marked the beginning of formal governance and administrative efforts towards fulfilling the aspirations of the Bodo community for autonomy and cultural preservation.
A. Saraswati’s tenure was instrumental in laying the foundation for Bodoland’s political structure and advocating for the rights and development of the Bodo people within Assam. His efforts contributed significantly to the establishment of Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC), which governs the Bodoland Territorial Region today.
Through his dedication and vision, A. Saraswati is remembered as a pioneering figure in Bodo political history and a symbol of the community’s striving for self-governance.
Hagrama Mohilary, on the other hand, rose to prominence much later and is widely recognized for his leadership of the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) after the signing of the Bodo Peace Accord in 2003. As a former commander of the armed group Bodoland Liberation Tigers (BLT), Mohilary transitioned into a political leader who played a crucial role in implementing peace and development initiatives in Bodoland. His tenure is marked by efforts to improve infrastructure, education, and economic conditions in the region.
While A. Saraswati symbolizes the foundational phase of the Bodo political movement, Hagrama Mohilary represents modern governance and peacebuilding efforts. Together, their legacies highlight the evolution of Bodoland’s political landscape from grassroots activism to structured administrative governance.
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