Detailed Notes
In English, Bandar Kekua is commonly known as the Velvet Bean. In Hindi, it is called Kavach Beej or Kapikachu, and in Bengali it is known as Alkushi. The name Bandar Kekua literally translates to monkey's itch, referring to the severe skin irritation triggered by contact with the plant's pod hairs.
Why is Bandar Kekua Famous in Assam?
Bandar Kekua is famous in Assam primarily because of its strong presence in traditional medicine and its growing commercial cultivation in the state. Although the plant is notorious for causing itching, it holds significant value in Ayurvedic and local Assamese healing practices.
The plant contains a natural compound called L-DOPA, which plays a crucial role in treating nerve-related disorders. This compound has made Bandar Kekua particularly important in addressing neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease.
Medicinal Uses of Bandar Kekua
In traditional Assamese and Ayurvedic medicine, Bandar Kekua is highly valued for the following medicinal uses:
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Increasing physical strength and stamina
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Supporting treatment of male infertility
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Improving nerve and brain function
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Managing symptoms of Parkinson's disease due to L-DOPA content
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Enhancing reproductive health
Its seeds are especially important in herbal formulations aimed at improving vitality and overall well-being.
Health Benefits of Mucuna pruriens
Scientific studies and traditional knowledge highlight multiple health benefits of Bandar Kekua:
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Helps reduce cholesterol levels
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Supports better digestion
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Assists in controlling blood pressure
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May improve testosterone levels
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Possesses anti-aging properties
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Enhances mood and mental performance
These benefits have increased its demand not only in Assam but also in national and international herbal markets.
Cultivation of Bandar Kekua in Assam
Bandar Kekua is cultivated commercially in several parts of Assam, including regions like Jorhat and Khetri. Farmers are increasingly growing this plant due to its medicinal value and export potential.
With rising global interest in herbal medicine, there have been efforts to expand its commercial production and explore export opportunities, contributing to Assam's agricultural economy.
Why Does Bandar Kekua Cause Itching?
The seed pods of Mucuna pruriens are covered with tiny hair-like structures that contain irritant chemicals. When these hairs come into contact with the skin, they cause intense itching and irritation. This unique characteristic is the reason behind its local name Bandar Kekua, meaning monkey's itch.
Despite this irritating property, proper processing removes the harmful effects and makes the plant safe for medicinal use.
Importance in General Knowledge
From a General Knowledge perspective, Bandar Kekua is important because:
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It is the Assamese name of Mucuna pruriens.
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It is known internationally as Velvet Bean.
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It contains L-DOPA, used in neurological treatments.
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It is both a medicinal and commercially cultivated plant in Assam.
Understanding Bandar Kekua connects botanical knowledge, traditional medicine, and Assam's agricultural practices.