Detailed Notes
1. One-Horned Rhinoceros
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Where to See: Kaziranga National Park, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Manas National Park
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Highlights: Assam is home to nearly two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinos. These majestic animals are the state’s most iconic species and can be seen grazing in grasslands or bathing near water bodies.
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Best Time: November to April
2. Bengal Tiger
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Where to See: Kaziranga National Park, Manas National Park
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Highlights: Both parks are Tiger Reserves under Project Tiger. With healthy prey populations, these habitats offer good chances of tiger sightings, especially during early morning safaris.
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Best Time: March to May
3. Asian Elephant
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Where to See: Kaziranga, Manas, and Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
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Highlights: Large herds of wild elephants are common across Assam’s grasslands and forests. They are frequently seen during jeep or elephant safaris.
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Best Time: November to March
4. Golden Langur
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Where to See: Manas National Park, Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
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Highlights: Found only in a small region of Assam and Bhutan, the golden langur is one of the most endangered primates in the world and known for its stunning golden fur.
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Best Time: Throughout the year
5. Hoolock Gibbon
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Where to See: Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary near Jorhat
Highlights: India’s only ape, known for its loud calls and agile tree-swinging behavior. It’s often seen in pairs moving gracefully through the forest canopy.
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Best Time: Early morning hours
6. Wild Water Buffalo
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Where to See: Kaziranga and Manas National Park
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Highlights: Assam hosts the world’s largest population of wild water buffaloes. They are usually spotted in swampy areas and near riverbanks.
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Best Time: Winter season (December–February)
7. Swamp Deer (Barasingha)
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Where to See: Manas National Park
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Highlights: The eastern swamp deer subspecies is unique to Assam. They prefer open wetlands and can be seen grazing in herds.
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Best Time: November to February
8. Clouded Leopard
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Where to See: Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Manas National Park
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Highlights: One of the most elusive cats in Asia, known for its smoky coat and distinctive cloud-like spots. Spotting one is rare but rewarding.
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Best Time: Post-monsoon (October–December)
9. Pygmy Hog
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Where to See: Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Manas National Park
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Highlights: The world’s smallest and rarest wild pig, weighing less than 10 kg. Assam is the last natural stronghold for this critically endangered species.
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Best Time: March to June
10. Great Indian Hornbill
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Where to See: Kaziranga, Nameri, and Manas National Park
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Highlights: Assam’s state bird, famous for its colorful beak and impressive flight. A favorite among bird watchers and photographers.
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Best Time: October to April
List Of Animals Found In Assam’s National Parks And Wildlife Sanctuaries – Where To Spot Them Easily.
Quick Summary: Top 10 Animals in Assam
Animal Where to See Notable Feature One-Horned Rhinoceros Kaziranga, Pobitora World’s largest rhino population Bengal Tiger Kaziranga, Manas Tiger reserves with high sightings Asian Elephant Kaziranga, Manas Large wild herds Golden Langur Manas, Chakrashila Rare golden-furred primate Hoolock Gibbon Hoollongapar Sanctuary Only ape species in India Wild Water Buffalo Kaziranga, Manas Endangered species Swamp Deer Manas Unique eastern subspecies Clouded Leopard Bornadi Elusive and rare Pygmy Hog Bornadi, Manas World’s smallest wild pig Great Indian Hornbill Kaziranga, Nameri Iconic bird of Assam