Assam GK Topic

Which Football Tournament Is Known As The Oldest In Assam And When Was It First Held?

The Independence Day Cup, also officially known as the All India Independence Day Football Tournament, is the oldest football tournament of Assam. It was first organized in 1947, just days after India gained independence, making it one of the longest-running football competitions in the country. The tournament is held annually in Nagaon, Assam, and is currently organized by the Nowgong Sports Association.
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Detailed Notes

Originally, the tournament was hosted by the Nagaon Marwari Yubak Sangha, and over the decades it has evolved into a prestigious national-level competition that attracts teams from across India, including clubs, institutional teams, police and armed forces units, and emerging football academies.

Historical Significance

While the Durand Cup is recognized as Asia's oldest football tournament overall, the Independence Day Cup holds the distinction of being the oldest football tournament specifically in Assam. Its establishment in 1947 symbolized both sporting revival and national unity during the post-independence period, making it an integral part of Assam's football heritage.

Venue

Most matches of the Independence Day Cup are played at the Nurul Amin Stadium in Nagaon, which has a seating capacity of approximately 5,000 spectators. The stadium has witnessed several historic finals and remains a major football venue in central Assam.

Tournament Format and Participation

The tournament follows a knockout format and features participation from:

  • Renowned Indian football clubs

  • Armed forces teams

  • State police teams

  • Football academies and youth squads

Over the years, teams from outside Assam, including clubs from West Bengal, Kerala, Punjab, and even Bangladesh-based teams, have competed in the tournament, enhancing its national reputation.

Notable Champions and Achievements

Several legendary teams have lifted the Independence Day Cup multiple times. Among the most successful are:

  • Oil India FC

  • Mohammedan Sporting

  • Border Security Force

  • Assam Rifles

  • Mohun Bagan

  • East Bengal

Recent champions include:

  • 2023: Oil India defeated ASEB

  • 2024: Asufii FA, Manipur defeated Oil India

  • 2025: ASEB defeated Sadar Hills FA, Manipur in a penalty shootout

The tournament has completed over 77 editions, demonstrating its remarkable continuity and importance in Assam's sporting culture.

EditionYearWinnersScoreRunners-up
1969Mohammedan Sporting
1971Mohammedan Sporting
1972Mohammedan Sporting
1976Oil India
1977Oil India
1979Border Security ForceOil India
1981Assam Rifles
1988Mohammedan Sporting1-0Punjab Police
1993Border Security Force3-0Bangladesh Abahani Krira Chakra
1994Oil India
1996Mohun BaganBorder Security Force
1997Mohun Bagan
1998Border Security Force2-0Bangladesh Muktijoddha Sangsad
1999Border Security Force1-1 (7-6 p)Tata Football Academy
2000Indian National1-1 (3-1 p)Assam Regimental Centre
2001NF Railway5-0ASEB
2002East Bengal2-0Oil India
2003SAIL, Kolkata3-0Oil India
2004Oil India2-0Khidderpore Sporting Union
2005Oil India1-0Nagaland Police
2006Border Security Force4-1Assam Police Blues
2007Mohammedan0-0 (3-2 p)Border Security Force
2008-09Border Security Force0-0 (6-5 p)Oil India
2010Assam Rifles
2011SSB RanidangaLangsnig
64th2012Langsnig2-1Assam Rifles
65th2013Assam Rifles4-0Oil India
2016Oil India2-1ASEB
2017Assam Rifles2-0Border Security Force
2018Border Security Force1-1 (4-3 p)Mohammedan
2019Gokulam Kerala1-0Border Security Force
2021ASEB1-1 (4-3 p)Kerala United
2022Oil India1-0Assam Rifles
2023Oil India2-0ASEB
2024Asufii FA, Manipur2-1Oil India
2025ASEB2-2 (15-14 p)Sadar Hills FA, Manipur


Importance to Assam Football

The Independence Day Cup has played a major role in:

  • Promoting grassroots football in Assam

  • Providing exposure to young talent

  • Strengthening institutional football teams

  • Creating sporting unity across regions

It remains one of the most respected football tournaments in Northeast India and continues to inspire generations of players and fans alike.

Final Answer

The Independence Day Cup, first held in 1947 in Nagaon, is the oldest football tournament of Assam and one of India's longest-running football competitions.