Top 100 Economy & Industry Of Assam Gk Questions And Answers For Competitive Exams.
Uncover Assam’s dynamic economy with our Top 100 Economy and Industry of Assam GK Questions and Answers. Covering tea, oil, agriculture, banking, tourism, and industrial growth, this set is perfect for APSC and other competitive exams. Learn about Assam’s industrial hubs, financial systems, trade routes, and future economic vision.
This quiz highlights both the strengths and challenges of Assam’s evolving economy — from the rich tea estates to modern renewable energy and startup sectors — making it an essential resource for aspirants and researchers interested in Assam’s economic progress.
Top 100 Economy & Industry of Assam GK Questions and Answers
(For Competitive Exams — Assam’s Economic Growth, Industries, Trade, and Development)
Category 1: GK Questions and Answers on Overview of Assam’s Economy of Assam.
1. Q: What is the primary characteristic of Assam’s economy?
A: It is predominantly agrarian with emerging industrial sectors.
2. Q: What percentage of Assam’s population is engaged in agriculture?
A: Around 70%.
3. Q: Which sector contributes most to Assam’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)?
A: Agriculture and allied sectors.
4. Q: What is Assam’s rank in India in terms of tea production?
A: First in India.
5. Q: What is the major source of Assam’s state revenue?
A: Oil and natural gas production.
6. Q: Which organization monitors the economic development of Assam?
A: The Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Assam.
7. Q: What type of economy dominates Assam’s rural areas?
A: Subsistence-based agrarian economy.
8. Q: What is Assam’s approximate contribution to India’s GDP?
A: About 1.5%.
9. Q: Which economic activity supports the majority of Assam’s population?
A: Agriculture and tea cultivation.
10. Q: What is Assam’s major economic challenge?
A: Unemployment and lack of industrial diversification.
Category 2: GK Questions and Answers on Tea and Plantation Industry of Assam.
11. Q: When was tea first discovered in Assam?
A: In 1823 by Robert Bruce.
12. Q: Which district is known as the “Tea Capital of Assam”?
A: Dibrugarh.
13. Q: What percentage of India’s total tea production comes from Assam?
A: Nearly 50%.
14. Q: What makes Assam tea unique?
A: Its strong flavor, bright color, and rich aroma.
15. Q: Which major tea brand originates from Assam?
A: Assam Tea Board Certified Teas.
16. Q: Which organization manages the tea industry in Assam?
A: Tea Board of India.
17. Q: Which type of tea is mostly grown in Assam?
A: Black tea.
18. Q: How many tea estates are approximately in Assam?
A: More than 800.
19. Q: Which region produces the best quality Assam orthodox tea?
A: Upper Assam.
20. Q: Which international markets import Assam tea the most?
A: United Kingdom, Russia, and the Middle East.
Category 3: GK Questions and Answers on Oil, Gas, and Energy Sector of Assam.
21. Q: Where was oil first discovered in Asia?
A: Digboi, Assam in 1889.
22. Q: Which refinery is known as Asia’s first oil refinery?
A: Digboi Refinery.
23. Q: What is the main oil-producing company operating in Assam?
A: Oil India Limited (OIL).
24. Q: Which refinery is located near Guwahati?
A: Guwahati Refinery.
25. Q: Where is Numaligarh Refinery located?
A: Golaghat district.
26. Q: Which Assam refinery is called the “Assam Accord Refinery”?
A: Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL).
27. Q: What percentage of India’s crude oil output comes from Assam?
A: Around 15%.
28. Q: Which district in Assam is rich in natural gas reserves?
A: Tinsukia.
29. Q: What renewable energy sector is growing rapidly in Assam?
A: Solar energy and biofuel.
30. Q: Which project promotes clean energy in Assam’s rural areas?
A: Assam Renewable Energy Mission.
Category 4: GK Questions and Answers on Handloom, Handicrafts, and Cottage Industries of Assam.
31. Q: What is the traditional handloom fabric of Assam?
A: Muga silk.
32. Q: Which city is famous for handloom products in Assam?
A: Sualkuchi, known as the “Manchester of the East.”
33. Q: How many weavers are estimated to be in Assam?
A: Over 15 lakh weavers.
34. Q: What makes Muga silk special?
A: It is golden-yellow in color and naturally glossy.
35. Q: Which government scheme supports weavers in Assam?
A: Mukhyamantrir Silpi Sambardhana Scheme.
36. Q: Which raw materials are widely used in Assam’s handicrafts?
A: Bamboo, cane, clay, and wood.
37. Q: What is the main export product from Assam’s cottage industry?
A: Handwoven silk garments.
38. Q: Which festival showcases Assam’s handloom and handicraft work?
A: Assam Handloom Expo and Pragati Utsav.
39. Q: How does the handloom industry contribute to Assam’s economy?
A: By providing rural employment, especially to women.
40. Q: What is the GI-tagged silk product of Assam?
A: Muga silk of Assam.
Category 5: GK Questions and Answers on Industrial Development and Trade of Assam.
41. Q: What is the industrial policy focus of the Assam government?
A: Promoting MSMEs and agro-based industries.
42. Q: Where is the Assam Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC) headquartered?
A: Guwahati.
43. Q: What is the main industrial belt in Assam?
A: Guwahati–Nagaon–Tinsukia corridor.
44. Q: Which sector has the largest industrial potential in Assam?
A: Food processing and natural resource-based industries.
45. Q: What are the main export commodities from Assam?
A: Tea, oil, silk, and bamboo products.
46. Q: Which trade route boosts Assam’s economic connectivity?
A: The India-Bangladesh border trade and Act East Policy routes.
47. Q: What is the name of the flagship industrial scheme in Assam?
A: Industrial and Investment Policy of Assam, 2019.
48. Q: Which river port supports trade activities in Assam?
A: Pandu Port on the Brahmaputra River.
49. Q: What is the major export gateway for Assam’s products?
A: Kolkata Port via rail and river transport.
50. Q: What is the key challenge to Assam’s industrial growth?
A: Poor infrastructure and power shortages.
Category 6: GK Questions and Answers on Tourism and Economic Impact of Assam.
51. Q: What percentage of Assam’s GDP comes from tourism?
A: About 12%.
52. Q: Which festival boosts Assam’s tourism economy the most?
A: Rongali Bihu.
53. Q: Which wildlife attraction draws major tourists to Assam?
A: Kaziranga National Park.
54. Q: How does tourism contribute to Assam’s rural economy?
A: By creating local jobs and promoting handicrafts.
55. Q: Which region in Assam has been developed as an eco-tourism zone?
A: Majuli Island.
56. Q: What is the main type of tourism in Assam?
A: Eco-tourism and cultural tourism.
57. Q: Which tourism development mission operates in Assam?
A: Assam Tourism Development Mission.
58. Q: Which sector benefits indirectly from Assam’s tourism?
A: Transport, handloom, and hospitality sectors.
59. Q: What is the slogan of Assam Tourism?
A: “Awesome Assam.”
60. Q: Which ministry governs tourism growth in Assam?
A: Ministry of Tourism, Government of Assam.
Category 7: GK Questions and Answers on Agriculture-Linked Economy of Assam.
61. Q: What is the most significant cash crop in Assam?
A: Tea.
62. Q: Which agricultural product is gaining export value from Assam?
A: Joha rice.
63. Q: What kind of economy links agriculture with Assam’s industries?
A: Agro-based economy.
64. Q: Which sector provides raw material to Assam’s small industries?
A: Agriculture and forestry.
65. Q: Which crop-based industry is growing fast in Assam?
A: Rice and spice processing.
66. Q: What is Assam’s main horticultural export?
A: Assam lemons and ginger.
67. Q: Which government scheme promotes food processing in Assam?
A: Prime Minister Kisan Sampada Yojana.
68. Q: What role do farmers’ cooperatives play in Assam’s economy?
A: They help in collective marketing and agro-industrial growth.
69. Q: Which agricultural fair showcases Assam’s farm-based industries?
A: Assam Agri Expo.
70. Q: Which rural product of Assam received GI status?
A: Kaji Nemu (Assam Lemon).
Category 8: GK Questions and Answers on Financial Institutions and Banking of Assam.
71. Q: Which is the largest state-run bank in Assam?
A: Assam Gramin Vikash Bank.
72. Q: Where is the Reserve Bank of India’s regional office in Assam?
A: Guwahati.
73. Q: Which cooperative institution supports rural credit in Assam?
A: Assam State Cooperative Apex Bank.
74. Q: What is the focus of microfinance in Assam’s rural areas?
A: Women’s self-help groups (SHGs).
75. Q: Which insurance scheme benefits Assam’s farmers?
A: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
76. Q: What is the role of NABARD in Assam’s development?
A: Financing rural infrastructure and agriculture.
77. Q: Which digital platform supports online banking growth in Assam?
A: UPI and Jan Dhan services.
78. Q: Which sector benefits most from rural banking in Assam?
A: Agriculture and small-scale enterprises.
79. Q: What is Assam’s financial inclusion mission called?
A: Assam Financial Inclusion Scheme.
80. Q: What is the major challenge to banking expansion in Assam?
A: Limited access in remote and flood-prone regions.
Category 9: GK Questions and Answers on Infrastructure and Connectivity of Assam.
81. Q: What is the main transport lifeline of Assam’s economy?
A: The Brahmaputra River.
82. Q: Which national highway connects major industrial towns of Assam?
A: National Highway 37.
83. Q: What is the busiest airport in Assam?
A: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati.
84. Q: Which project improves road connectivity in Northeast India?
A: Bharatmala Project.
85. Q: Which transport authority manages Assam’s inland water transport?
A: Directorate of Inland Water Transport, Assam.
86. Q: Which bridge is the longest in Assam aiding trade?
A: Dhola-Sadiya Bridge (Bhupen Hazarika Setu).
87. Q: How does the rail network support Assam’s industries?
A: By connecting industrial hubs with Kolkata and Delhi.
88. Q: Which economic corridor enhances trade with neighboring countries?
A: India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway.
89. Q: What is Assam’s main river port for trade cargo?
A: Pandu Port.
90. Q: Which policy promotes air connectivity in Assam?
A: UDAN Regional Connectivity Scheme.
Category 10: GK Questions and Answers on Future Growth and Challenges of Assam.
91. Q: What is the key vision of Assam’s Industrial Policy 2030?
A: Inclusive, sustainable, and technology-driven industrial growth.
92. Q: What is Assam’s main challenge for rapid industrialization?
A: Inadequate infrastructure and investment.
93. Q: What government initiative aims to attract foreign investors?
A: Advantage Assam – Global Investors’ Summit.
94. Q: Which region is identified as an upcoming industrial growth zone?
A: North Guwahati Industrial Area.
95. Q: What is Assam’s target for renewable energy by 2030?
A: 30% of total energy from renewable sources.
96. Q: Which environmental concern affects Assam’s industries most?
A: Flooding and erosion.
97. Q: How is the government encouraging entrepreneurship in Assam?
A: Through Startup Assam and seed funding schemes.
98. Q: What is the biggest opportunity for Assam’s future economy?
A: Cross-border trade and tourism.
99. Q: Which vision document guides Assam’s economic future?
A: Assam Vision 2030.
100. Q: What is Assam’s economic aspiration for the next decade?
A: To become a leading investment and trade hub of Northeast India.
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