Top 100 Agriculture Of Assam Gk Questions And Answers For Competitive Exams.
Agriculture forms the backbone of Assam’s economy, supporting nearly 70% of its population. From tea and rice to jute, pulses, and horticultural crops, Assam’s agricultural diversity reflects its fertile plains, favorable climate, and rich river systems. This page presents the Top 100 Agriculture of Assam GK Questions and Answers, curated from the most searched topics by students and competitive exam aspirants.
It covers essential facts about crops, soil types, irrigation systems, government schemes, and rural development programs. Designed for APSC, UPSC, SSC, TET, and other state-level exams, this collection enhances both knowledge and exam readiness while offering an engaging insight into Assam’s farming heritage.
Top 100 Agriculture of Assam – GK Questions and Answers
Category 1: GK Questions and Answers on Major Crops and Production of Assam.
1. Q: What is the principal crop grown in Assam?
A: Rice (paddy).
2. Q: Which district of Assam is known as the “Rice Bowl of Assam”?
A: Nagaon district.
3. Q: Which crop occupies the largest cultivated area in Assam?
A: Paddy.
4. Q: What is the main cash crop of Assam?
A: Tea.
5. Q: Which district is famous for sugarcane cultivation?
A: Darrang.
6. Q: What is the main pulse crop grown in Assam?
A: Black gram and green gram.
7. Q: Which oilseed crop is most commonly grown in Assam?
A: Mustard.
8. Q: Which type of rice is grown in flood-affected areas of Assam?
A: Bao rice (deep-water rice).
9. Q: Which cereal crop is grown in the winter season in Assam?
A: Wheat.
10. Q: Which crop is majorly cultivated in hill areas of Assam?
A: Maize.
Category 2: GK Questions and Answers on Tea and Plantation Crops of Assam.
11. Q: When was tea first discovered in Assam?
A: 1823 by Robert Bruce.
12. Q: Which district has the maximum tea gardens in Assam?
A: Dibrugarh.
13. Q: Which region produces the world-famous Assam Tea?
A: Upper Assam.
14. Q: Which company established the first tea garden in Assam?
A: Assam Company in 1839.
15. Q: What is the scientific name of the Assam Tea plant?
A: *Camellia sinensis var. assamica*.
16. Q: What is the annual tea production share of Assam in India?
A: Around 50%.
17. Q: Which month marks the start of tea plucking in Assam?
A: March.
18. Q: Which type of tea is globally known for its strong flavor?
A: Assam CTC Tea.
19. Q: Which tea research center is located in Jorhat?
A: Tocklai Tea Research Institute.
20. Q: What is the export hub of Assam Tea?
A: Guwahati Tea Auction Centre.
Category 3: GK Questions and Answers on Horticulture & Allied Crops of Assam.
21. Q: Which fruit is known as the “King of Fruits” in Assam?
A: Mango.
22. Q: Which district is known for pineapple cultivation in Assam?
A: Karbi Anglong.
23. Q: Which citrus fruit is native to Assam?
A: Khasi mandarin.
24. Q: Which spice is widely grown in the hill districts of Assam?
A: Ginger.
25. Q: Which district is famous for banana cultivation?
A: Goalpara.
26. Q: What is the main flower grown commercially in Assam?
A: Marigold.
27. Q: Which vegetable is most produced during the Rabi season?
A: Potato.
28. Q: Which horticultural crop of Assam has received a GI tag?
A: Tezpur Litchi.
29. Q: Which nut is grown widely in the southern part of Assam?
A: Areca nut (supari).
30. Q: Which spice crop is Assam’s traditional flavoring agent?
A: Black pepper.
Category 4: GK Questions and Answers on Soil, Climate & Irrigation of Assam.
31. Q: Which type of soil is dominant in Assam’s plains?
A: Alluvial soil.
32. Q: What is the average annual rainfall in Assam?
A: About 2200 mm.
33. Q: Which river provides the largest irrigation potential in Assam?
A: Brahmaputra.
34. Q: What is the primary method of irrigation used in Assam?
A: River lift and canal irrigation.
35. Q: Which type of climate supports agriculture in Assam?
A: Humid subtropical climate.
36. Q: Which month marks the beginning of the Kharif season?
A: May–June.
37. Q: When is the Rabi season in Assam?
A: November to March.
38. Q: Which soil is found in the hilly regions of Assam?
A: Lateritic soil.
39. Q: Which irrigation project is the largest in Assam?
A: Dhansiri Irrigation Project.
40. Q: Which district has the maximum irrigated area?
A: Lakhimpur.
Category 5: GK Questions and Answers on Agricultural Schemes & Institutions of Assam.
41. Q: Which organization promotes agriculture in Assam?
A: Assam Agriculture Department.
42. Q: Which scheme supports small and marginal farmers in Assam?
A: Chief Minister’s Samagra Gramya Unnayan Yojana (CMSGUY).
43. Q: Which university focuses on agricultural education in Assam?
A: Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat.
44. Q: Which scheme aims to double farmers’ income?
A: PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi.
45. Q: What is the main purpose of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)?
A: Transfer of agricultural technology to farmers.
46. Q: When was Assam Agricultural University established?
A: 1969.
47. Q: Which scheme promotes organic farming in Assam?
A: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana.
48. Q: Which program supports rural irrigation?
A: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY).
49. Q: What is the main objective of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)?
A: Sustainable agricultural growth.
50. Q: Which department conducts soil testing for farmers?
A: State Agriculture Department.
Category 6: GK Questions and Answers on Livestock & Fisheries of Assam.
51. Q: What is the main livestock reared in Assam?
A: Cattle.
52. Q: Which breed of pig is popular in Assam?
A: Doom breed.
53. Q: What is the most common type of fish farming in Assam?
A: Carp culture.
54. Q: Which fish species is most cultivated in Assam ponds?
A: Rohu.
55. Q: Which district leads in fish production?
A: Nagaon.
56. Q: Which organization develops fisheries in Assam?
A: Directorate of Fisheries, Assam.
57. Q: What is the government scheme for fish farming development?
A: Blue Revolution Scheme.
58. Q: Which animal contributes most to milk production?
A: Indigenous cattle.
59. Q: Which district is famous for dairy farming?
A: Kamrup.
60. Q: What is the major poultry breed raised in Assam?
A: Vanaraja.
Category 7: GK Questions and Answers on Organic Farming in Assam of Assam.
61. Q: What is the main goal of organic farming in Assam?
A: To promote eco-friendly agriculture without using chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
62. Q: Which district of Assam is known for pioneering organic tea cultivation?
A: Udalguri district.
63. Q: What certification must organic farmers in Assam obtain for export purposes?
A: India Organic Certification (NPOP).
64. Q: Which Assam crop is commonly promoted under organic cultivation?
A: Joha rice.
65. Q: Which organization oversees organic farming promotion in Assam?
A: Assam State Organic Mission Agency (ASOMA).
66. Q: What is one environmental benefit of organic farming in Assam?
A: It improves soil fertility and biodiversity.
67. Q: Which challenge is most faced by organic farmers in Assam?
A: Lack of proper market linkage and certification awareness.
68. Q: Which type of tea from Assam is gaining popularity for its organic production?
A: Organic Green Tea.
69. Q: Which region of Assam is recognized for potential organic farming zones?
A: North Bank Plains Zone.
70. Q: How does organic farming contribute to Assam’s rural economy?
A: By creating higher value for produce and promoting sustainable livelihoods.
Category 8: GK Questions and Answers on Agricultural Technology in Assam of Assam.
71. Q: What is the role of the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in Assam?
A: To promote agricultural innovation and technology among farmers.
72. Q: Which mobile application provides farming updates to Assam’s farmers?
A: Kisan Suvidha app.
73. Q: Which university leads agricultural research and technology in Assam?
A: Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat.
74. Q: How are drones being used in Assam’s agriculture sector?
A: For precision spraying, pest detection, and crop monitoring.
75. Q: What type of irrigation technology is being promoted in Assam?
A: Drip and sprinkler irrigation systems.
76. Q: What is the purpose of the Digital Agriculture Mission in Assam?
A: To integrate data-driven technology into farming practices.
77. Q: Which program provides farmers with soil nutrient information in Assam?
A: Soil Health Card Scheme.
78. Q: How is Artificial Intelligence (AI) helping Assam’s farmers?
A: By predicting weather, pest attacks, and optimizing yields.
79. Q: Which satellite technology supports Assam’s crop mapping initiatives?
A: ISRO’s Bhuvan Platform.
80. Q: What is the contribution of agri-startups in Assam’s agricultural development?
A: They provide innovative solutions for supply chains and smart farming.
Category 9: GK Questions and Answers on Rural Economy and Agricultural Development of Assam.
81. Q: What percentage of Assam’s population relies on agriculture?
A: Nearly 70%.
82. Q: What is the backbone of Assam’s rural economy?
A: Agriculture and allied activities.
83. Q: Which sector provides the highest rural employment in Assam?
A: Farming and livestock.
84. Q: Which government program supports rural employment in agriculture?
A: MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act).
85. Q: What kind of economy predominates in rural Assam?
A: Agrarian economy.
86. Q: What significant role do women play in Assam’s rural agriculture?
A: They participate actively in planting, harvesting, and marketing.
87. Q: Which cooperative institutions assist farmers in rural Assam?
A: Assam Cooperative Apex Bank and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs).
88. Q: How does agriculture support cottage industries in Assam?
A: By providing raw materials like jute, bamboo, and silk.
89. Q: What is Assam’s most important agricultural export product?
A: Assam Tea.
90. Q: Which rural development mission focuses on improving rural livelihoods in Assam?
A: National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM).
Category 10: GK Questions and Answers on Future Challenges and Sustainable Growth of Assam.
91. Q: What is the biggest challenge for Assam’s agriculture in the coming years?
A: Climate change and frequent flooding.
92. Q: How do floods impact Assam’s agriculture?
A: They damage crops and wash away fertile topsoil.
93. Q: What are the main measures taken to control flood damage in farming?
A: Construction of embankments and cultivation of flood-resistant crops.
94. Q: Which major crop in Assam is most affected by climate variation?
A: Paddy.
95. Q: What project promotes sustainable agriculture in Assam?
A: Assam Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project (APART).
96. Q: What is a possible solution to water scarcity in Assam’s agriculture?
A: Implementation of rainwater harvesting and micro-irrigation.
97. Q: What renewable energy option supports sustainable farming in Assam?
A: Solar-powered irrigation systems.
98. Q: How can farmers overcome price instability in Assam’s markets?
A: By forming Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs).
99. Q: What social challenge is reducing the agricultural workforce in Assam?
A: Migration of rural youth to urban areas.
100. Q: What is Assam’s vision for its agriculture by 2030?
A: To achieve climate-resilient, technology-driven, and sustainable farming.
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