Top 100 Economy Of Assam Gk Questions And Answers For Competitive Exams.

These updated and verified facts help you understand the structure and growth of the state’s economy—from the traditional tea sector to new-age startups and eco-tourism. Whether you are a student or a competitive exam aspirant, this collection will boost your understanding of Assam’s economic landscape in a simple, exam-ready format.

Top 100 Assam Economy GK Questions and Answers

1. Question: What is the main occupation of the people of Assam?

Answer: Agriculture – Around 70% of Assam’s population depends on agriculture for livelihood.

2. Question: Which crop is known as the cash crop of Assam?

Answer: Tea – Assam is one of the world’s largest tea producers.

3. Question: What is the primary source of state revenue in Assam?

Answer: Taxes on petroleum, tea, and excise duties.

4. Question: Which is the largest tea-producing district of Assam?

Answer: Dibrugarh district.

5. Question: When was the first oil well in Asia drilled in Assam?

Answer: In 1867 at Digboi.

6. Question: What is the name of Assam’s oldest oil refinery?

Answer: Digboi Refinery.

7. Question: Which sector contributes the most to Assam’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)?

Answer: Agriculture and allied sectors.

8. Question: What is the main rice-producing area of Assam?

Answer: The Brahmaputra Valley.

9. Question: Which agricultural crop occupies the largest area in Assam?

Answer: Rice (Paddy).

10. Question: What is Assam’s rank in India’s tea production?

Answer: First – contributing more than 50% of India’s tea output.

11. Question: Which is the first public sector oil refinery in India located in Assam?

Answer: Guwahati Refinery (commissioned in 1962).

12. Question: What is the headquarters of Oil India Limited?

Answer: Duliajan, Assam.

13. Question: Which organization manages natural gas in Assam?

Answer: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).

14. Question: What is the main export item from Assam?

Answer: Tea and crude oil.

15. Question: Which government scheme aims to promote rural entrepreneurship in Assam?

Answer: SVAYEM Scheme (Swami Vivekananda Assam Youth Empowerment).

16. Question: What is the contribution of tea industry to Assam’s economy?

Answer: Major foreign exchange earner and employment generator.

17. Question: Which place is known as the ‘Oil City of Assam’?

Answer: Digboi.

18. Question: What is the main source of power generation in Assam?

Answer: Hydroelectric and thermal power.

19. Question: Which river valley is most fertile in Assam?

Answer: Brahmaputra Valley.

20. Question: What is the main industrial area of Assam?

Answer: Noonmati, Guwahati.

21. Question: When was the Assam Industrial Development Corporation established?

Answer: 1965.

22. Question: Which is the main handloom product of Assam?

Answer: Muga and Eri silk textiles.

23. Question: What percentage of Assam’s population depends on agriculture?

Answer: Around 70%.

24. Question: Which industry employs the largest number of workers after agriculture?

Answer: Tea industry.

25. Question: What is the state’s main horticultural crop?

Answer: Banana.

26. Question: Which fruit is most cultivated in Assam?

Answer: Banana.

27. Question: What is the contribution of livestock to Assam’s economy?

Answer: It supports rural income and food security.

28. Question: What is the literacy rate’s role in Assam’s economy?

Answer: Higher literacy improves employability and productivity.

29. Question: What is Assam’s main fish production region?

Answer: Lower Assam.

30. Question: What is the role of Kaziranga National Park in Assam’s economy?

Answer: Tourism and local employment.

31. Question: What is the total geographical area under forest cover in Assam?

Answer: Around 35% of the state’s total area.

32. Question: Which sector is most promising for Assam’s future growth?

Answer: Tourism and renewable energy.

33. Question: Which region of Assam is known for coal mining?

Answer: Margherita region in Tinsukia district.

34. Question: What is Assam’s main agricultural season?

Answer: Kharif.

35. Question: What is the main export hub of Assam?

Answer: Guwahati.

36. Question: Which bank plays a major role in rural financing in Assam?

Answer: Assam Gramin Vikash Bank.

37. Question: What is Assam’s main renewable energy source?

Answer: Hydro and solar energy.

38. Question: What is the per capita income of Assam approximately (as per 2024)?

Answer: Around ₹1.2 lakh annually.

39. Question: Which sector of Assam’s economy is most unorganized?

Answer: Handloom and handicraft sector.

40. Question: What is the contribution of the service sector to Assam’s GDP?

Answer: Around 35%.

41. Question: Which economic policy promotes tea tourism in Assam?

Answer: Assam Tourism Policy 2017.

42. Question: What is Assam’s major mineral resource?

Answer: Petroleum and natural gas.

43. Question: Which is the leading district in fish farming?

Answer: Nagaon.

44. Question: What is the purpose of Assam Start-up Policy 2019?

Answer: To encourage innovation and entrepreneurship.

45. Question: What is the official financial institution for small industries in Assam?

Answer: Assam Financial Corporation (AFC).

46. Question: What is the main objective of the Assam Industrial Policy 2019?

Answer: Industrial growth and job creation.

47. Question: Which place in Assam is famous for cement production?

Answer: Badarpur and Bokajan.

48. Question: Which district of Assam has the highest tea gardens?

Answer: Tinsukia.

49. Question: What is the staple food of Assam’s economy?

Answer: Rice – forming the base of agriculture and food security.

50. Question: Which export product of Assam has a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

Answer: Muga Silk.

51. Question: Which is the largest cement factory in Assam?

Answer: Bokajan Cement Factory – operated by Cement Corporation of India.

52. Question: What is Assam’s main agricultural export to other states?

Answer: Tea, ginger, and horticultural fruits.

53. Question: What is the main objective of the Assam Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project (APART)?

Answer: To improve agricultural productivity and market access for farmers.

54. Question: Which sector provides the highest employment after agriculture in Assam?

Answer: Small-scale and cottage industries.

55. Question: What is the total number of tea estates in Assam approximately?

Answer: Over 800 tea estates and thousands of small tea growers.

56. Question: What is the role of Assam Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC)?

Answer: Promotes industrial growth and provides financial and infrastructural support.

57. Question: Which city is known as the commercial capital of Assam?

Answer: Guwahati.

58. Question: Which district is known for sericulture in Assam?

Answer: Sivasagar – famous for Muga silk production.

59. Question: What percentage of Assam’s workforce is engaged in agriculture?

Answer: Around 60–70%.

60. Question: What is Assam’s major source of forest revenue?

Answer: Timber, bamboo, and forest produce.

61. Question: Which hydroelectric project is located in Assam?

Answer: Karbi Langpi Hydro Electric Project.

62. Question: What is the role of handloom in Assam’s rural economy?

Answer: Provides self-employment, especially to women weavers.

63. Question: Which tea of Assam received a GI tag?

Answer: Assam Orthodox Tea.

64. Question: What is the role of Assam Tea Corporation Limited (ATCL)?

Answer: To manage state-owned tea gardens and promote Assam tea globally.

65. Question: Which scheme promotes women entrepreneurship in Assam?

Answer: Kanaklata Mahila Sabalikaran Yojana.

66. Question: Which region in Assam is rich in oil and gas reserves?

Answer: Upper Assam.

67. Question: Which body governs the cooperative banking sector in Assam?

Answer: The Assam State Cooperative Apex Bank.

68. Question: What is the economic importance of the Brahmaputra River?

Answer: Supports agriculture, transport, and hydropower.

69. Question: Which industry is considered the backbone of Assam’s economy?

Answer: Tea industry.

70. Question: Which government initiative promotes tourism in Assam?

Answer: “Awesome Assam” campaign.

71. Question: What is the main raw material for the paper industry in Assam?

Answer: Bamboo.

72. Question: Which is the main paper mill in Assam?

Answer: Nagaon Paper Mill (Hindustan Paper Corporation).

73. Question: What is the main fertilizer unit in Assam?

Answer: Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Limited (BVFCL) at Namrup.

74. Question: Which mineral besides petroleum is mined in Assam?

Answer: Limestone and coal.

75. Question: What is the main objective of the Chief Minister’s Samagra Gramya Unnayan Yojana (CMSGUY)?

Answer: To double farmers’ income by rural development.

76. Question: What is the total contribution of Assam to India’s crude oil output?

Answer: Around 12–15%.

77. Question: What is the main port of Assam for trade transport?

Answer: Pandu Port in Guwahati.

78. Question: Which agricultural crop is gaining importance as a cash crop in Assam?

Answer: Mustard and pulses.

79. Question: What is the role of NABARD in Assam?

Answer: Provides financial assistance for rural and agricultural development.

80. Question: What is Assam’s rank in India’s natural gas production?

Answer: Second, after Gujarat.

81. Question: Which sector contributes the least to Assam’s economy?

Answer: Secondary (industrial) sector.

82. Question: Which is the most important export route of Assam?

Answer: Through the Brahmaputra River and Siliguri Corridor.

83. Question: What is the role of Assam State Transport Corporation in the economy?

Answer: Boosts trade and mobility, connecting remote economic regions.

84. Question: What is the major handicraft product of Assam?

Answer: Cane and bamboo products.

85. Question: What type of economy does Assam primarily have?

Answer: Agrarian economy.

86. Question: Which district has the highest number of small-scale industries?

Answer: Kamrup Metropolitan District.

87. Question: What is the contribution of Assam’s tourism sector to its economy?

Answer: Approximately 5–6% of state GDP.

88. Question: What is the purpose of the Assam Ease of Doing Business Act 2016?

Answer: To attract investment and simplify business setup.

89. Question: What is Assam’s major agricultural export to neighboring countries?

Answer: Tea and spices.

90. Question: Which city in Assam has an Inland Water Transport terminal?

Answer: Dhubri.

91. Question: Which project is aimed at improving flood management in Assam?

Answer: Assam Integrated Flood and Riverbank Erosion Risk Management Project (AIFRERM).

92. Question: What is the main product of Assam’s cottage industries?

Answer: Silk, pottery, and bell metal works.

93. Question: Which place is known for bell metal craft in Assam?

Answer: Sarthebari in Barpeta district.

94. Question: Which bank plays a major role in agricultural financing in Assam?

Answer: NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development).

95. Question: What is Assam’s key export destination for tea?

Answer: The United Kingdom and Russia.

96. Question: What is Assam’s key industrial corridor connecting Northeast India?

Answer: Guwahati–Nagaon–Jorhat Corridor.

97. Question: What percentage of Assam’s land is under forest cover?

Answer: Approximately 35%.

98. Question: Which agricultural product has potential for organic farming in Assam?

Answer: Ginger, turmeric, and black rice.

99. Question: Which sector has seen the fastest growth in recent years in Assam?

Answer: Service sector, including IT and education.

100. Question: What is the key government initiative to promote startups in Assam?

Answer: Assam Start-up Policy 2019 – supporting innovation and entrepreneurship.

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