Top 100 Literature & Symbols Of Assam Gk Questions And Answers For Competitive Exams.
Assam’s literature and cultural symbols reflect the soul of its civilization. This Top 100 Literature & Symbols of Assam GK Questions and Answers guide is specially curated for students preparing for APSC, TET, NET, SSC, and other competitive exams. It covers Assam’s most celebrated authors, poets, novels, folk literature, and the official state symbols such as the state animal, bird, flower, and tree.
Each question is concise, factual, and relevant to modern exam trends. By studying these GK questions, you’ll gain a comprehensive understanding of Assamese literature, linguistic evolution, and state identity, helping you score better in Assam-based general knowledge sections.
Top 100 Literature & Symbols of Assam GK Questions and Answers
Section A: Assamese Literature GK Questions and Answers(1–60)
1. Q: Who is regarded as the first Assamese playwright?
A: Srimanta Sankardev
2. Q: Who wrote the Assamese epic “Kirtan Ghosa”?
A: Srimanta Sankardev
3. Q: Who is known as the father of Assamese literature?
A: Srimanta Sankardev
4. Q: Who wrote “Naam Ghosa”?
A: Madhavdev
5. Q: Who compiled the Assamese dictionary “Hemkosh”?
A: Hemchandra Barua
6. Q: What is considered the first Assamese printed magazine?
A: Orunodoi (1846)
7. Q: Who is the author of the Assamese novel “Mrityunjay”?
A: Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
8. Q: Who was the first Assamese to receive the Jnanpith Award?
A: Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
9. Q: Who wrote the novel “Agnigarbha”?
A: Indira Goswami (Mamoni Raisom Goswami)
10. Q: Who wrote “Kobitar Prithibi”?
A: Hiren Bhattacharya
11. Q: Which Assamese poet is popularly known as “Hiruda”?
A: Hiren Bhattacharya
12. Q: Who wrote the drama “Ram Vijay”?
A: Srimanta Sankardev
13. Q: What is the oldest Assamese written literary work?
A: Charyapada
14. Q: Who was the editor of “Orunodoi” magazine?
A: Nathan Brown
15. Q: Which Assamese novel won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955?
A: Mrityunjay
16. Q: Who was the first Assamese novelist?
A: Padmanath Gohain Baruah
17. Q: Which Assamese novel is based on the life of a tea garden worker?
A: Mamoni Raisom Goswami’s *The Moth-Eaten Howdah of the Tusker*
18. Q: Which Assamese author wrote “Mor Desh Mor Mati”?
A: Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
19. Q: Who is the author of “Dawn”?
A: Jyoti Prasad Agarwala
20. Q: Who composed “Borgeets”?
A: Srimanta Sankardev and Madhavdev
21. Q: What does “Borgeet” literally mean?
A: Great songs (devotional songs of Vaishnavite tradition)
22. Q: Who wrote “Pita Putra”?
A: Mahim Bora
23. Q: Who was the first Assamese woman novelist?
A: Nirupama Borgohain
24. Q: Which Assamese writer is known for promoting modern literature?
A: Dr. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
25. Q: Who founded the Asomiya Bhashar Unnati Sadhini Sabha?
A: Anandaram Dhekial Phukan
26. Q: “Hemkosh” was published in which year?
A: 1900
27. Q: Which Assamese writer received the Padma Bhushan in 2012?
A: Mamoni Raisom Goswami
28. Q: Who wrote the book “Axomor Loka Kotha”?
A: Dr. Maheswar Neog
29. Q: Who is known as the “Nightingale of Assam”?
A: Nirmal Prabha Bordoloi
30. Q: Who was the first Assamese to write a modern short story?
A: Lakshminath Bezbaroa
31. Q: Which Assamese literary work is based on the Mahabharata?
A: Drona Parva by Sankardev
32. Q: Who wrote “Rajdrohi”?
A: Homen Borgohain
33. Q: Who wrote “Moi Etiya Mur Satya Kotha Khou”?
A: Indira Goswami
34. Q: Which Assamese author received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2019?
A: Manoj Kumar Goswami
35. Q: What is the meaning of “Orunodoi”?
A: The Rising Sun
36. Q: Who is known as the pioneer of Assamese journalism?
A: Nathan Brown
37. Q: Which Assamese poet wrote “Tomar Manuh Bhabe”?
A: Hiren Bhattacharya
38. Q: “Chandrakanta Abhidhan” is a dictionary compiled by whom?
A: Chandrakanta Abhidhan
39. Q: Who was the first editor of “Jonaki”?
A: Chandra Kumar Agarwala
40. Q: “Jonaki” magazine marked the beginning of which era in Assamese literature?
A: Romantic era
41. Q: Who is the author of “Bipin Chandra Palor Jiban Charit”?
A: Padmanath Gohain Baruah
42. Q: Which Assamese author’s works are inspired by Vaishnavism?
A: Srimanta Sankardev
43. Q: Who wrote the patriotic song “O Mor Aponar Desh”?
A: Lakshminath Bezbaroa
44. Q: Which Assamese poet’s works emphasize humanism and nature?
A: Navakanta Barua
45. Q: Who wrote “Droupadi”?
A: Indira Goswami
46. Q: Who wrote “Jivanar Batat”?
A: Homen Borgohain
47. Q: Who authored the novel “Deha Smriti”?
A: Nirupama Borgohain
48. Q: “Pita Putra” won which major literary award?
A: Sahitya Akademi Award
49. Q: Which Assamese poet introduced symbolism in Assamese poetry?
A: Navakanta Barua
50. Q: Who is known as the “Luit Poet”?
A: Navakanta Barua
Section B: State Symbols of GK Questions and Answers(61–100)
61. Q: What is the state animal of Assam?
A: One-horned Rhinoceros
62. Q: What is the state bird of Assam?
A: White-winged Wood Duck (Deo Hanh)
63. Q: What is the state flower of Assam?
A: Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
64. Q: What is the state tree of Assam?
A: Hollong
65. Q: What is the state dance form of Assam?
A: Bihu Dance
66. Q: What is the state emblem of Assam based on?
A: The one-horned rhinoceros
67. Q: What is the motto inscribed on the Assam State Emblem?
A: "Government of Assam" (in English and Assamese)
68. Q: What is the state language of Assam?
A: Assamese
69. Q: What is the state song of Assam?
A: “O Mur Apunar Desh”
70. Q: Who composed the state song “O Mur Apunar Desh”?
A: Lakshminath Bezbaroa
71. Q: What is the traditional attire of Assamese women?
A: Mekhela Chador
72. Q: What is the traditional male dress of Assam?
A: Dhoti and Gamosa
73. Q: Which flower is mainly used during Rongali Bihu?
A: Kopou Phool
74. Q: Which river is symbolically called the lifeline of Assam?
A: Brahmaputra River
75. Q: What is the symbolic color of Bihu celebration?
A: Red and white
76. Q: What is the official state emblem of Assam based on?
A: The emblem of Assam features the one-horned rhinoceros, symbolizing the state’s unique wildlife heritage and strength.
77. Q: What does the Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phul) symbolize in Assamese culture?
A: The Foxtail Orchid represents love, beauty, and new beginnings, commonly worn during Bihu celebrations.
78. Q: Which animal is featured on the official emblem of Assam?
A: The One-horned Rhinoceros – reflecting Assam’s pride in conserving this endangered species.
79. Q: What is the scientific name of Assam’s state animal, the One-horned Rhinoceros?
A: Rhinoceros unicornis – Found primarily in Kaziranga and Orang National Parks.
80. Q: What is the state bird of Assam and its scientific name?
A: White-winged Wood Duck (*Asarcornis scutulata*) – Known locally as Deo Hanh, it symbolizes grace and rarity.
81. Q: Which tree is declared as the state tree of Assam?
A: Hollong (*Dipterocarpus retusus*) – Known for its tall structure and ecological importance.
82. Q: Which flower represents the state of Assam?
A: Foxtail Orchid (*Rhynchostylis retusa*) – Popularly known as Kopou Phul.
83. Q: What is the state river of Assam?
A: Brahmaputra River – The lifeline of Assam and one of the mightiest rivers of Asia.
84. Q: What is the state festival of Assam?
A: Bihu – Celebrated three times a year, it marks the agricultural and cultural identity of Assam.
85. Q: Which dance form is recognized as the traditional dance of Assam?
A: Bihu Dance – Reflects the joy and unity of Assamese rural life.
86. Q: Which musical instrument is most associated with Bihu celebrations?
A: Dhol – The rhythmic heart of Bihu music and dance.
87. Q: Which Assamese symbol represents agricultural prosperity?
A: The plough and bullock pair – Seen in Bihu art and folk motifs symbolizing harvest and fertility.
88. Q: What is the traditional dress of Assamese women called?
A: Mekhela Chador – An elegant handwoven dress, often made from Muga or Pat silk.
89. Q: What type of silk is known as the “Golden Silk of Assam”?
A: Muga Silk – Indigenous to Assam and famous for its natural golden shine.
90. Q: What is the official state language of Assam?
A: Assamese – Recognized under the Assam Official Language Act of 1960.
91. Q: Which flower is most commonly offered in Assamese religious rituals?
A: Kopou Phul – Symbolizes purity and devotion in Assamese traditions.
92. Q: Which river is considered sacred in Assamese culture?
A: Brahmaputra – Revered for its life-giving nature and presence in Assamese mythology.
93. Q: What is the state’s traditional musical instrument used by Srimanta Sankardev’s followers?
A: Khol – A percussion instrument used in Sattriya music and prayers.
94. Q: What is the official state animal used in Assam Tourism’s logo?
A: The One-horned Rhinoceros – Depicts Assam as the land of natural wonders.
95. Q: Which fruit is traditionally considered auspicious in Assamese rituals?
A: Betel Nut and Leaf (Tamul-Paan) – Symbolizes respect and hospitality.
96. Q: What is the state sport of Assam?
A: Dhopkhel - A traditional ball game, which is the state sport of Assam.
97. Q: Which dance form of Assam is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage?
A: Sattriya Dance – Introduced by Srimanta Sankardev, blending devotion and classical art.
98. Q: What is the motto on the Assam state emblem?
A: “Government of Assam” – Highlighting administrative authority under the national emblem framework.
99. Q: What color combination is most common in Assamese traditional gamusa?
A: White base with red borders – Symbolizing purity, love, and cultural pride.
100. Q: What does the Rhino symbol in Assam’s tourism brand “Awesome Assam” represent?
A: Strength, uniqueness, and Assam’s unmatched natural heritage.
Few Literature & Symbols of Assam – GK Questions and Answers
1. Q: Who is known as the “Father of Assamese Literature”?
A: Srimanta Sankardev – The 15th-century saint and reformer laid the foundation of Assamese literature and culture.
2. Q: Which is the first Assamese printed book?
A: “Dharma Pustak” – Published in 1813 by Atmaram Sarma, it is the first known Assamese printed work.
3. Q: Who wrote “Burhi Aair Sadhu”?
A: Lakshminath Bezbarua – A famous collection of Assamese folk tales and moral stories.
4. Q: Who is known as the “Rupkonwar” of Assam?
A: Jyoti Prasad Agarwala – Renowned for his contributions to Assamese literature, drama, and cinema.
5. Q: What is the state animal of Assam?
A: One-horned Rhinoceros – Found mainly in Kaziranga National Park.
6. Q: What is the state bird of Assam?
A: White-winged wood duck (Deo Hanh) – It is an endangered species found in Assam’s forests.
7. Q: What is the state flower of Assam?
A: Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phul) – Symbolizes love and fertility in Assamese culture.
8. Q: What is the state tree of Assam?
A: Hollong – Commonly found in Assam’s tropical forests.
9. Q: Which Assamese author received the Jnanpith Award in 2000?
A: Mamoni Raisom Goswami – For her contribution to Assamese literature.
10. Q: Who wrote the famous Assamese novel “Mrityunjay”?
A: Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya – One of the most respected literary figures of Assam.
11. Q: Who composed the national song of Assam, “O Mur Apunar Desh”?
A: Lakshminath Bezbarua – The song was later adopted as the state song of Assam.
12. Q: What is the state dance of Assam?
A: Bihu Dance – Represents the cultural and festive spirit of Assam.
13. Q: Which is the first Assamese novel?
A: “Bhanumati” by Padmanath Gohain Baruah – Published in 1890.
14. Q: Who is called the “Nightingale of Assam”?
A: Dipali Borthakur – For her melodious voice and contribution to Assamese music.
15. Q: What does the emblem of Assam feature?
A: One-horned rhinoceros – Symbolizing strength and uniqueness of Assam’s biodiversity.
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