General Knowledge of Assam - Complete Guide
What Is Hasti-vidyarnava (hastividarnav)?
Hasti-Vidyarnava (also called Hastividarnav) is an ancient Assamese illustrated treatise on elephants, composed in 1734 AD by Sukumar Barkaith under the patronage of Ahom King Siva Singha and Queen Phuleswari.
This important manuscript is considered one of the richest medieval works on elephantology in India. It was written in Assamese, blending practical knowledge, mythology, and cultural symbolism of elephants.
The Hastividarnav covers:
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Classification of elephants into different types based on physical traits and astrological signs.
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Training methods for elephants in war, royal ceremonies, and transport.
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Medical knowledge on treating elephant diseases and maintaining their health.
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Religious and cultural roles of elephants in Assam and wider Indian traditions.
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Beautiful illustrations, making it a visual masterpiece of Assamese manuscript art.
This treatise reflects the deep connection between Assamese society and elephants, as elephants were central to royal power, military strength, and cultural life in the Ahom era.
Today, Hastividarnav is regarded as a treasure of Assamese literature and heritage, and it provides invaluable insight into animal science and history in medieval Assam.