Assam GK Topic

What Is The Bakhar Bengena Tree In Sivasagar And Why Is It Famous?

The Bakhar Bengena Tree is a historically significant tree located in Sivasagar district of Assam, a place known for its Ahom monuments and cultural heritage. Bakhar Bengena is famous because it is a legendary, ancient tree with a rich history and local significance. It is believed to be around 580 years old and is associated with the Barahi-Kachari kingdom and the Ahom dynasty. The name Bakhar Bengena roughly translates to “wild brinjal tree”, but in reality, it is a large, unique tree that has become part of Assam’s folklore and history.

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Detailed Notes

The tree is believed to have been planted in the 14th century by the Barahi Kachari King Mahamanikya to demarcate his kingdom. Another theory suggests it was protected by an Ahom official during the reign of Swargadeo Suhunmung. The tree's estimated age of 580 years makes it a living testament to the region's history and natural heritage. A third theory proposes it was planted by a Chutia King during the 12th-16th century.

A famous Indian botanist, U.N. Kanchilan, scientifically named the tree "Rendia Ulizinsa" after discovering it in 1939. The tree is deeply embedded in local folklore and is considered a landmark of historical importance in the Jabolating village of Sivasagar.