General Knowledge of Assam - Complete Guide

Narakasura Parbat, also known as Naraka Hill, is a historically and mythologically significant site believed to be where the demon king Narakasura resided. It is also known as the place where the ancient city of Pragjyotishpura (Guwahati) was established. The hill is closely associated with the legendary demon king Narakasura, who ruled the ancient kingdom of Pragjyotishpur, believed to be the present-day Guwahati region. The hillock is a significant location in Hindu mythology, particularly in the context of the Narakasura legend and his connection to the Kamakhya Temple.

According to Hindu mythology, Narakasura was the powerful son of Bhudevi (Mother Earth) and Lord Varaha (an incarnation of Vishnu). Over time, he became a mighty king, but his arrogance and oppressive rule led to his downfall. He was ultimately defeated by Lord Krishna with the help of Satyabhama. This victory is celebrated every year as Naraka Chaturdashi, a festival observed just before Diwali.

Narakasura Parbat stands as a reminder of this rich mythological past. Local traditions and folklore connect the hill with the demon king’s palace and his reign in Assam. The site not only holds spiritual significance but also forms a vital part of Assamese cultural heritage, attracting history enthusiasts, devotees, and researchers interested in the mythology of Assam.

Today, Narakasura Parbat is considered an important landmark in Guwahati, symbolizing the deep connection between history, mythology, and the cultural identity of Assam.