What Is Sasi Gos (agarwood) In Assam And Why Is It Economically Valuable?
In Assam, "Sasi" or "Sasi Gos" (সাঁচি গছ) refers to the Agarwood tree (Aquilaria species), one of the most valuable forest resources in the world. Agarwood is highly prized for its fragrant resin, which is used in perfumes, incense, medicines, and religious rituals across Asia and the Middle East. Assam is globally recognized as one of the natural homes of Agarwood, with centuries-old traditions of cultivating and processing this precious tree.
How is Agarwood Cultivated in Assam?
Traditionally, Agarwood trees grow in Assam’s tropical climate. Farmers plant the trees in suitable soil with good drainage, usually spacing them well apart to allow healthy growth. The key step in Agarwood farming is the induction of resin formation—either naturally through fungal infection or artificially through inoculation. This process triggers the tree to produce the dark, aromatic resin that makes Agarwood so valuable.
Economic Benefits of Agarwood Farming in Assam
Agarwood cultivation is considered one of the most profitable agro-based businesses in Assam because of its high global demand. Some key benefits include:
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High Market Value: Agarwood resin and oil are among the costliest natural products in the world.
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Export Opportunities: Assam supplies Agarwood to international markets, especially in the Middle East, Japan, and Europe.
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Employment & Rural Economy: Many local farmers and communities benefit from its cultivation and trade.
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Long-Term Investment: Though the trees take years to mature, the returns are significantly high compared to many other crops.
Cultural and Global Importance
Beyond economics, Agarwood (Sasi Gos) holds deep cultural value in Assam. It is often mentioned in Assamese literature, used in traditional rituals, and remains a symbol of heritage. Internationally, Agarwood is called “liquid gold” for its extraordinary fragrance and rarity.
In short, Sasi Gos (Agarwood) in Assam is not only a part of the state’s natural wealth but also a gateway to global trade, making it an excellent option for farmers seeking long-term economic growth.
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