General Knowledge of Assam - Complete Guide
How Many Tribes Are There In Assam And Who Are The Major Tribal Communities?
Assam is home to 23 officially recognized tribes, comprising both Scheduled Tribes (Hills) and Scheduled Tribes (Plains). These include prominent communities such as the Bodo, Mising, Karbi, Rabha, Tiwa, Deori, Dimasa, Sonowal Kachari, Thengal Kachari, and Lalung (Tiwa), among others. Each tribe has its own distinct language, customs, festivals, and traditional attire, contributing to Assam’s rich cultural mosaic.
The tribal population plays a significant role in preserving age-old traditions, indigenous knowledge, and sustainable living practices. Their heritage is celebrated through festivals like Bwisagu, Ali-Ai-Ligang, and Rongker, which highlight Assam’s ethnic diversity and unity. Understanding the tribes of Assam offers insight into the state’s deep-rooted history, cultural harmony, and vibrant identity.