The diverse tribal communities of Assam contribute significantly to the state’s unique cultural identity. While the Bodo tribe is considered the largest indigenous tribe in Assam, the Mishing tribe holds the position of the second largest.
The Mishing people, predominantly inhabiting districts like Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Majuli, and parts of Jorhat, have a rich history intertwined with the Brahmaputra River. Known for their weaving skills, vibrant festivals like Ali-Aye-Ligang, and traditional stilt houses called Chang Ghar, the Mishings have preserved their distinct heritage while adapting to modern lifestyles.
According to census data and anthropological records, the Mishing tribe’s population runs into several lakhs, making them a key demographic group in Assam’s socio-cultural landscape. They speak the Mishing language, which belongs to the Tani branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, though Assamese is also widely used.
The Mishing community continues to play an important role in Assam’s politics, agriculture, and cultural preservation, making them a vital part of the state’s tribal heritage.