The Treaty of Asurar Ali was a historic agreement signed in 1639 between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire. This treaty brought an end to ongoing conflicts and clearly defined the territorial boundaries between the two powers in Assam.
According to the treaty:
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The boundary was fixed along the Barnadi River, with the area to its west under Mughal control and the eastern side remaining with the Ahoms.
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The Ahoms retained Guwahati and surrounding areas, while the Mughals controlled parts of western Assam.
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Peace and trade relations were encouraged between the two kingdoms after the agreement.
The Treaty of Asurar Ali holds great historical significance as it showcased the diplomatic skills of the Ahoms in dealing with the Mughal Empire and maintaining their sovereignty for several more decades.
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