Piyoli Phukan stands as one of the earliest and most courageous figures in Assam’s fight against British colonial rule. Born into a complex legacy as the son of Badan Borphukan—a historical figure who invited Burmese forces into Assam, indirectly opening the door for British control—Piyoli Phukan defied all odds to emerge as a true patriot and revolutionary.
Despite being physically disabled, Phukan led the first organized uprising in Assam against British imperialism, following the Treaty of Yandabu in 1826. At a time when many Indian aristocrats submitted to British power, Piyoli Phukan stood firm. His courageous plan to blow up a British arms godown symbolized the bold spirit of Assam’s resistance movement. However, his mission was compromised due to a betrayal, and Phukan was captured by the British authorities.
After a dramatic and publicized trial, Piyoli Phukan was executed on July 26, 1830, becoming Assam’s first martyr in the anti-British resistance.
His life and sacrifice inspired generations, and in 1955, noted filmmaker Phani Sharma directed the Assamese film Piyoli Phukan, which became the first Assamese movie to win a National Film Award, receiving the Certificate of Merit. The film also immortalized the song Tejore Kamalapati, sung by the legendary Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, which continues to resonate with Assamese pride and patriotism.
Piyoli Phukan’s story is not just a chapter in Assam's history—it is a symbol of unwavering courage, resistance, and the spirit of Indian independence.
