In Depth
The Ahoms, led by their founder Chaolung Sukapha in 1228, established a strong and organised military force that successfully resisted multiple invasions, including repeated Mughal attacks. Historians believe that the Bhojo training centre played an important role in preparing Ahom soldiers for strategic warfare. The area is dotted with symmetrical earthen mounds, deep trenches, and purposefully carved formations that once served as training tools for camouflage, ambush, and tactical movement.
These earthen features, standing around 1.10 to 1.20 metres high and spaced 90–100 cm from each other, appear to be scientifically planned. The layout helped warriors practice stealth movement, coordinated attacks, and survival skills in varying terrains. The surrounding landscape is also believed to have been used to simulate battlefield conditions reflective of the dense forests and hills of Northeast India.
Historical Importance of the Bhojo Site
The Bhojo site is one of the few surviving examples of medieval warfare training architecture in India. Although written records do not describe this location in detail, the physical structures speak volumes. Its discovery in 2006 by district officials created excitement among archaeologists, historians, and military scholars. The site was later declared a protected monument under the Directorate of Archaeology, Assam.
Charaideo itself holds immense historical value, being the first capital of the Ahoms. The region is home to various Ahom-era marvels, including the maidams of Charaideo, Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, and ancient stone bridges. With Bhojo now joining the list of significant heritage sites, it further enriches Assam's medieval military history.
Current Condition and Preservation Challenges
Despite its protected status, the Bhojo site faces serious threats from rapid encroachment. Portions of the land have been converted into vegetable farms, and lack of fencing and monitoring has led to unregulated human activity. Archaeologists and local activists are urging for immediate conservation efforts to safeguard this rare heritage site.
Tourist Experience at Bhojo
Visitors to Bhojo can explore the intriguing pattern of mounds and trenches scattered across the landscape. The symmetrical shapes and geometric designs reflect an advanced level of planning. Walking through the site offers a sense of stepping back in time, imagining how Ahom soldiers trained to defend their kingdom.
Charaideo district's natural beauty enhances the experience. The village surroundings, lush greenery, rural landscapes, and cultural richness of the area make Bhojo a compelling destination for heritage enthusiasts, photographers, researchers, and students of history.
How to Reach Bhojo
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By Road: Bhojo is well-connected by road from Sonari, Charaideo, Sivasagar, and Dibrugarh. Local buses, shared taxis, and private vehicles are easily available.
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By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Simaluguri Junction, located within comfortable travel distance.
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By Air: Dibrugarh Airport (Mohanbari) is the nearest airport, approximately 80–90 km away. From the airport, taxis and rental cars can take visitors directly to Charaideo and Bhojo. Local auto-rickshaws and shared cabs are commonly used to travel to the site.
Best Time to Visit Bhojo
The best time to explore Bhojo is October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor exploration. The clear skies and mild winter temperatures make it ideal for walking through the site, observing archaeological features, and enjoying photography.
Where to Stay
Although Bhojo does not have direct accommodation options, visitors can find comfortable hotels, homestays, and guest houses in Sonari, Sivasagar, and Dibrugarh. These towns offer a range of budget and mid-range stays, along with good road connectivity to Bhojo.
Bhojo stands as a silent witness to the military innovations of the Ahoms—a dynasty that shaped the political, cultural, and warfare strategies of Assam. For travellers seeking historical exploration, unique landscapes, and forgotten heritage, Bhojo Ahom Warfare Training Centre remains a truly fascinating destination.
| Quick Info – Bhojo Warfare Training Centre | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Bhojo, Charaideo district, Assam |
| Historical Era | Ahom dynasty (1228–1826) |
| Total Area | 129 bighas |
| Key Features | Earthen mounds, trenches, training formations |
| Type | Guerrilla warfare training centre |
| Discoverer | District officials (2006) |
| Nearest Railway Station | Simaluguri Junction |
| Nearest Airport | Dibrugarh Airport (Mohanbari) |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March |
| Nearby Towns | Sonari, Sivasagar, Dibrugarh |
FAQs on Bhojo Ahom Warfare Training Centre
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What is Bhojo famous for?Bhojo is famous for its Ahom-era guerrilla warfare training centre featuring ancient earthen mounds and trenches.
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Where is the Bhojo Warfare Training Centre located?It is located in the Charaideo district of Assam near Sonari.
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Who built the Bhojo warfare site?The site was developed during the Ahom dynasty for military training purposes.
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What is the historical importance of the Bhojo site?It reveals medieval guerrilla training methods used by Ahom warriors to resist invasions.
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How big is the Bhojo warfare training area?The site covers approximately 129 bighas of land.
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When was the Bhojo site discovered?It was officially identified and documented in 2006.
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Is Bhojo a protected archaeological site?Yes, it is protected under the Directorate of Archaeology, Assam.
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What can visitors see at the Bhojo warfare site?Visitors can observe symmetrical trenches, earthen mounds, and historic landscape features.
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How to reach Bhojo from Dibrugarh?
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What is the best time to visit Bhojo?October to March is the best period for comfortable outdoor exploration.