Umananda Temple, Guwahati - A Sacred Jewel On The Brahmaputra

The Umananda Temple, located on Peacock Island in the heart of the Brahmaputra River, is one of Assam’s most iconic spiritual destinations. This picturesque island is not only famous for its divine ambiance but is also recorded as the smallest inhabited river island in the world. Situated directly opposite the historic Kachari Ghat in Guwahati, the temple is easily accessible via ferry or steamer services.

Built in the late 17th century by the Ahom king Gadadhar Singha (1681–1696), the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. King Gadadhar Singha, a staunch Shaivite and husband of the legendary Sati Joymati, commissioned this sacred structure as an ode to his devotion. Though the original temple was severely damaged during the 1897 Assam earthquake, it was later reconstructed by a wealthy local merchant. Interestingly, while the temple is devoted to Lord Shiva, its interiors feature Vaishnavite inscriptions, symbolizing religious harmony.

Etymology and Significance of Umananda Temple, Guwahati

The name "Umananda" derives from the Sanskrit words "Uma" (another name for Goddess Parvati) and "Ananda" (meaning bliss or joy). Hence, the island symbolizes ‘the bliss of Uma’, representing the divine union and harmony of Lord Shiva and Parvati.

According to the Kalika Purana, this sacred hillock, also known as Bhasmacala or Bhasmakuta, is where Lord Shiva meditated. Legend says that Kamadeva, the god of love, tried to disrupt Shiva’s penance and was burned to ashes by his fiery gaze, hence the name "Bhasmacala" – the hill of ashes.

The Purana also mentions the presence of Urvasikunda, believed to be the dwelling place of Goddess Urvasi, who brought Amrit (nectar) for the deities. This divine association lends the island its alternate name — Urvasi Island.

Festivals and Worship at Umananda Temple, Guwahati

The temple is especially vibrant during Maha Shivaratri and Siva Chaturdashi, when thousands of devotees from across Assam and India come to offer prayers. Mondays and Amavasya (New Moon) falling on Mondays are considered highly auspicious. Devotees believe that worship on such days grants divine blessings and spiritual liberation.

How to Reach Umananda Temple, Guwahati

Reaching the Umananda Temple involves a serene boat ride across the Brahmaputra River. Ferry services are available from:

Kachari Ghat (Main Access Point)
Sukleshwar Ghat
Fancy Bazar Ghat

The regular ferry service operates between 7:00 AM and 5:00 PM, providing easy connectivity from both Guwahati and North Guwahati.

Wildlife at Peacock Island at Umananda Temple, Guwahati

Apart from its religious significance, Peacock Island is also home to rare species of golden langurs, adding a unique touch of biodiversity to this spiritual destination.

Quick Visitor Info of Umananda Temple, Guwahati:

Temple Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free (Boat charges extra)
Best Time to Visit: October to March, Maha Shivaratri, and Mondays
Highlights: River island, ancient Shaivite temple, ferry ride, golden langurs

Whether you're a seeker of divine peace, a history lover, or a nature enthusiast, a visit to Umananda Temple offers a magical blend of mythology, heritage, and scenic beauty - all on a floating jewel in the Brahmaputra.

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