Panidihing Bird Sanctuary – A Wetland Wonderland And Birdwatcher’s Paradise In Sivasagar, Assam

Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1996, Panidihing is now recognized as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA), playing a crucial role in preserving Assam’s wetland ecosystem. The sanctuary offers breathtaking views of vast grasslands, shimmering beels (lakes), and natural channels that sustain a delicate balance of life.

Birdwatcher’s Haven Panidihing Bird Sanctuary

Panidihing Bird Sanctuary is home to over 165 recorded bird species, including 70 migratory birds that arrive from distant parts of the world during winter. The wetlands come alive with the flutter of wings and melodious bird calls between November and April, making it a must-visit destination for bird lovers and nature photographers.

Some of the most frequently spotted birds include:

• Bar-headed Goose

• Greylag Goose

• Spot-billed Duck

• Mallard

• Gadwall

• Wigeon

• Garganey

• Shoveler

• Red-crested Pochard

• Ferruginous Duck

• Greater and Lesser Adjutant Stork

• Open-bill Stork

• White-necked Stork

• Fishing Eagle

Biodiversity and Ecology at Panidihing Bird Sanctuary

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by the wetlands of Tokia, Jarjaria, Boloma, Dighali, Singorajan, Sagunpora, Kandhulijan, Fulai, and Gaiguma, creating a perfect breeding ground for aquatic life and birds. Apart from avifauna, Panidihing also shelters wild elephants, hog deer, otters, and rhesus macaques. In historical records, even one-horned rhinoceros and tigers were noted in the area.

Climate and Geography of Panidihing Bird Sanctuary

Panidihing enjoys a tropical monsoon climate. The temperature ranges from 7°C in winter to 38°C in summer, and the sanctuary receives around 2,400–3,200 mm of rainfall annually, keeping the wetlands lush and vibrant throughout the year.

How to Reach Panidihing Bird Sanctuary

• By Road: From Sivasagar, drive along NH-37 towards Dibrugarh. After crossing the Disang River Bridge, take the diversion near Rajmai Tea Estate and travel 8 km to reach the sanctuary.

• By Rail: The Sivasagar Railway Station is well connected to major cities. From the station, local taxis and auto-rickshaws are available to Panidihing.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Dibrugarh Airport (80 km). Visitors can hire a taxi from the airport to reach Sivasagar and then drive to the sanctuary.

Accommodation at Panidihing Bird Sanctuary

Though no lodging facilities are available inside the sanctuary, nearby Sivasagar town offers several options ranging from budget hotels to heritage stays. Staying in Sivasagar also allows tourists to explore nearby attractions like Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, and Shiva Dol.

Best Time to Visit Panidihing Bird Sanctuary

The best time to visit Panidihing Bird Sanctuary is from November to April. This is when migratory birds flock in thousands, offering spectacular views and photography opportunities.

Conservation and Challenges

Despite its importance, Panidihing faces challenges such as illegal fishing, grazing, and poaching. Conservation efforts by the Assam Forest Department and wildlife enthusiasts are ongoing to ensure sustainable preservation of this ecological jewel.

Why Visit Panidihing Bird Sanctuary?

• Spot rare migratory birds in their natural habitat

• Experience Assam’s wetland biodiversity up close

• Perfect for birdwatchers, photographers, and nature lovers

• Enjoy a peaceful environment away from city chaos

• Learn about ecological conservation and wetland ecosystems

Panidihing Bird Sanctuary isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience of serenity, life, and natural harmony that captures the very essence of Assam’s rich biodiversity.

Quick Info on Panidihing Bird Sanctuary

FAQs of Panidihing Bird Sanctuary