Assam, the gateway to Northeast India, is rich in history, culture, biodiversity, and economic resources. This comprehensive guide presents the Top 100 Assam GK Questions & Answers, covering key topics like History, Geography, Demography, Economy, Education, Science & Environment, Agriculture, and Miscellaneous Current Affairs. Perfect for APSC, UPSC, SSC, banking, and other competitive exams, this quiz is designed to help aspirants prepare effectively and revise essential facts about Assam.
From ancient kingdoms and freedom fighters to modern government schemes, wildlife sanctuaries, technological innovations, and cultural festivals, this collection provides a well-rounded knowledge base. Each question is crafted in a simple Q–A format, making it easy to read, remember, and score high in exams.
Top 100 Assam GK Questions and Answers
Category 1: GK Questions and Answers on History & Heritage of Assam.
1. Q: Which dynasty ruled Assam for over 600 years?
A: The Ahom Dynasty.
2. Q: Who was the first Ahom king to reign over Assam?
A: Sukaphaa.
3. Q: Which historic battle is associated with Ahoms and Mughals in 1671?
A: Battle of Saraighat.
4. Q: Which UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in Assam?
A: Kaziranga National Park.
5. Q: Which historic structure in Sivasagar is a royal sports pavilion?
A: Rang Ghar.
6. Q: Who was Lachit Borphukan?
A: The Ahom general who led the Battle of Saraighat.
7. Q: Which temple in Assam is dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya?
A: Kamakhya Temple, Guwahati.
8. Q: Which 16th-century satra is located in Majuli?
A: Auniati Satra.
9. Q: Which British-era fort is located in Tezpur?
A: Agnigarh Fort.
10. Q: Which Assamese freedom fighter opposed British rule?
A: Kanaklata Barua.
11. Q: Which historic city served as the Ahom capital?
A: Sivasagar.
12. Q: Which Assamese kingdom existed before the Ahoms?
A: The Koch Kingdom.
13. Q: Which 18th-century treaty was signed between Ahoms and Burmese?
A: Treaty of Yandabo.
14. Q: Which Ahom monument is known for its tank and temples?
A: Talatal Ghar, Sivasagar.
15. Q: Which festival has roots in Ahom traditions?
A: Bihu Festival.
Category 2: GK Questions and Answers on Geography & Demography of Assam.
16. Q: Which is the largest river in Assam?
A: Brahmaputra River.
17. Q: What is the capital of Assam?
A: Dispur.
18. Q: Which Assam district is the largest by area?
A: Karbi Anglong.
19. Q: How many districts does Assam have?
A: 35 districts (as per 2023).
20. Q: Which physiographic region dominates Assam?
A: Brahmaputra Valley.
21. Q: Which climate type is prevalent in Assam?
A: Humid subtropical.
22. Q: Which state in India shares the longest border with Assam?
A: Arunachal Pradesh.
23. Q: Which Assam river is a tributary of the Brahmaputra?
A: Subansiri River.
24. Q: What is Assam’s approximate population?
A: Around 36 million (2023 estimate).
25. Q: Which Assam district has the highest population density?
A: Kamrup Metropolitan.
26. Q: Which soil type is common in Assam river valleys?
A: Alluvial soil.
27. Q: Which Assam district is famous for tea gardens?
A: Jorhat.
28. Q: Which hills are located in southern Assam?
A: Khasi and Garo Hills extensions.
29. Q: Which Assam wetland is Ramsar-listed?
A: Deepor Beel.
30. Q: Which ecological zone dominates Assam?
A: Tropical moist deciduous forests.
Category 3: GK Questions and Answers on Economy & Industries of Assam.
31. Q: Which sector is the backbone of Assam’s economy?
A: Agriculture.
32. Q: Which Assam industry is globally famous?
A: Tea industry.
33. Q: Which Assam district is the oil hub?
A: Dibrugarh.
34. Q: Which mineral resource is abundant in Assam?
A: Coal.
35. Q: Which Assam product received a GI tag?
A: Muga silk.
36. Q: Which Assam organization promotes MSMEs?
A: Assam Industrial Development Corporation (AIDC).
37. Q: Which river supports inland water transport in Assam?
A: Brahmaputra River.
38. Q: Which Assam district is known for horticulture?
A: Jorhat.
39. Q: Which Assam port is key for trade?
A: Pandu Port, Guwahati.
40. Q: Which Assam tea estate is certified organic?
A: Makaibari Tea Estate.
41. Q: Which Assam city is emerging as an IT hub?
A: Guwahati.
42. Q: Which Assam policy supports small-scale industries?
A: Assam MSME Development Scheme.
43. Q: Which Assam district leads in fisheries?
A: Barpeta.
44. Q: Which Assam crop is called the “state crop”?
A: Tea.
45. Q: Which Assam initiative promotes renewable energy in industries?
A: Assam Solar Energy Mission.
Category 4: GK Questions and Answers on Education & Institutions of Assam.
46. Q: Which is the oldest university in Assam?
A: Gauhati University.
47. Q: Which Assam institute focuses on technical education?
A: Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati (IITG).
48. Q: Which Assam university offers distance education?
A: Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University (KKHSOU).
49. Q: Which Assam institute focuses on medical education?
A: Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh.
50. Q: Which Assam council promotes teacher training?
A: SCERT Assam.
51. Q: Which scheme supports girl child education in Assam?
A: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.
52. Q: Which Assam program provides scholarships to students?
A: Assam State Merit Scholarship Scheme.
53. Q: Which Assam institute promotes agricultural research?
A: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) network.
54. Q: Which Assam university focuses on social sciences?
A: Gauhati University.
55. Q: Which Assam program promotes digital classrooms?
A: DIKSHA and e-pathshala initiatives.
56. Q: Which Assam technical university focuses on innovation?
A: Assam Science & Technology University (ASTU).
57. Q: Which Assam initiative enhances vocational skills?
A: Assam Skill Development Mission.
58. Q: Which Assam institute offers research in biotechnology?
A: Institute of Advanced Study in Science & Technology (IASST).
59. Q: Which Assam institute trains teachers for rural schools?
A: DIET (District Institute of Education & Training).
60. Q: Which Assam program promotes educational awareness in villages?
A: Eco Clubs and National Green Corps (NGC).
Category 5: GK Questions and Answers on Science & Environment of Assam.
61. Q: Which is Assam’s state animal?
A: One-horned Rhinoceros.
62. Q: Which is Assam’s state bird?
A: White-winged Wood Duck.
63. Q: Which river is Assam’s lifeline?
A: Brahmaputra River.
64. Q: Which Assam national park is UNESCO-listed?
A: Kaziranga National Park.
65. Q: Which park is famous for golden langurs?
A: Manas National Park.
66. Q: Which wetland in Assam is Ramsar-listed?
A: Deepor Beel.
67. Q: Which endangered mammal is found in Assam?
A: Pygmy hog.
68. Q: Which institute promotes biodiversity research in Assam?
A: Aaranyak, Guwahati.
69. Q: Which Assam forest department project protects rhinos?
A: Project Rhino.
70. Q: Which Assam project promotes tiger conservation?
A: Project Tiger.
71. Q: Which organic crop is promoted in Assam?
A: Tea and vegetables.
72. Q: Which technology helps Assam farmers in flood-prone areas?
A: Floating gardens (Rafts cultivation).
73. Q: Which Assam initiative promotes renewable energy adoption?
A: Assam Solar Energy Mission.
74. Q: Which Assam program prevents post-harvest losses?
A: Cold storage and solar dryers.
75. Q: Which Assam river monitoring project uses satellite technology?
A: Brahmaputra Flood Monitoring Project.
Category 6: GK Questions and Answers on Agriculture of Assam.
76. Q: Which crop is the backbone of Assam agriculture?
A: Rice.
77. Q: Which Assam district is famous for horticulture?
A: Jorhat.
78. Q: Which silk is indigenous to Assam?
A: Muga silk.
79. Q: Which practice reduces chemical pesticide use in Assam?
A: Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
80. Q: Which composting technique is popular in Assam?
A: Vermicomposting.
81. Q: Which organization promotes agricultural innovation?
A: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).
82. Q: Which Assam project promotes sustainable tea cultivation?
A: Rainforest Alliance & Organic Farming programs.
83. Q: Which irrigation method conserves water in Assam agriculture?
A: Drip irrigation.
84. Q: Which fish species supports rural livelihoods?
A: Rohu, Catla, and Hilsa.
85. Q: Which crop rotation helps soil health in Assam?
A: Rice–legume rotation.
Category 7: GK Questions and Answers on Miscellaneous & Current Affairs of Assam.
86. Q: Which Assam festival marks the Assamese New Year?
A: Rongali Bihu.
87. Q: Which Assam airport is the busiest in the Northeast?
A: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati.
88. Q: Which Assam city is the gateway to Northeast India?
A: Guwahati.
89. Q: Which river island in Assam is the largest in the world?
A: Majuli.
90. Q: Which Assamese boxer won an Olympic medal recently?
A: Lovlina Borgohain.
91. Q: Which Assam temple is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus?
A: Kamakhya Temple.
92. Q: Which Assam wildlife project is famous for elephant conservation?
A: Project Elephant.
93. Q: Which Assam film won National Film Awards recently?
A: Village Rockstars.
94. Q: Which Assamese author received Jnanpith Award?
A: Indira Goswami.
95. Q: Which Assam river is prone to annual flooding?
A: Brahmaputra River.
96. Q: Which Assam tea brand is exported worldwide?
A: Assam Orthodox Tea.
97. Q: Which indigenous dance of Assam is UNESCO-recognized?
A: Sattriya dance.
98. Q: Which Assam initiative promotes rural tourism?
A: Assam Tourism Development Corporation programs.
99. Q: Which Assam project promotes skill development among youth?
A: Assam Skill Development Mission.
100. Q: Which Assam initiative improves forest cover and biodiversity?
A: Green Assam Mission.
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