Top 100 Science & Environment Of Assam Gk Questions And Answers For Competitive Exams.
Discover the Top 100 Science & Environment of Assam GK Questions and Answers, covering national parks, wildlife, biodiversity, climate, agriculture, and sustainable practices. Designed for competitive exams, this quiz highlights Assam’s ecological richness, including Kaziranga National Park, Manas Tiger Reserve, rare flora and fauna, and riverine ecosystems.
Learn about environmental policies, organic farming, renewable energy initiatives, and challenges like floods, soil erosion, and habitat loss. The guide also covers research institutions, technological innovations in agriculture, and conservation projects like Project Rhino and Project Elephant. Perfect for aspirants aiming to master Assam’s environmental landscape while understanding its ecological and scientific significance.
Top 100 Science & Environment of Assam GK Questions and Answers
Category 1: GK Questions and Answers on General Environmental Awareness of Assam.
1. Q: What is the state bird of Assam?
A: White-winged Wood Duck.
2. Q: What is the state animal of Assam?
A: One-horned Rhinoceros.
3. Q: Which river is the lifeline of Assam’s ecology?
A: Brahmaputra River.
4. Q: What percentage of Assam is forested as per latest data?
A: Approximately 34%.
5. Q: Which climate type is predominant in Assam?
A: Humid subtropical climate.
6. Q: Which ecosystem is most common in Assam?
A: Floodplain and tropical moist deciduous forest ecosystem.
7. Q: Which environmental issue affects Assam frequently?
A: Floods and soil erosion.
8. Q: Which program is implemented for afforestation in Assam?
A: Green Assam Mission.
9. Q: Which authority manages wildlife and forest resources in Assam?
A: Assam Forest Department and Wildlife Wing.
10. Q: Which natural hazard is Assam prone to?
A: Floods, earthquakes, and landslides.
Category 2: GK Questions and Answers on National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries of Assam.
11. Q: Which is the most famous national park in Assam?
A: Kaziranga National Park.
12. Q: Which animal is Kaziranga National Park famous for?
A: One-horned Rhinoceros.
13. Q: Which river flows through Kaziranga National Park?
A: Brahmaputra River.
14. Q: Which park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A: Kaziranga National Park.
15. Q: Which national park is known for golden langurs?
A: Manas National Park.
16. Q: Which sanctuary is famous for migratory birds in Assam?
A: Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary.
17. Q: Which park in Assam is known for swamp deer?
A: Orang National Park.
18. Q: Which wildlife sanctuary is located in the northern part of Assam?
A: Nameri National Park.
19. Q: Which Assam national park is part of Project Elephant?
A: Manas National Park.
20. Q: Which park is known for biodiversity hotspot including tigers, elephants, and primates?
A: Manas National Park.
Category 3: GK Questions and Answers on Biodiversity and Flora of Assam.
21. Q: Which rare orchid species is found in Assam?
A: Dendrobium nobile.
22. Q: What is Assam famous for in terms of silk?
A: Muga silk and Eri silk.
23. Q: Which riverine forest is unique to Assam?
A: Brahmaputra riverine forests.
24. Q: Which medicinal plant is native to Assam?
A: Aloe vera and Piper longum.
25. Q: Which tree is considered sacred in Assam?
A: Sualu (Bauhinia variegata).
26. Q: Which fruit is indigenous to Assam?
A: Assam lemon (Citrus limon var. assamica).
27. Q: Which wetland plant is common in Assam?
A: Water hyacinth and lotus.
28. Q: Which tree provides Assam’s traditional timber?
A: Teak and Hollong tree.
29. Q: Which plant-based industry is prominent in Assam?
A: Tea plantations and silk weaving (Muga silk).
30. Q: Which crop is both economically and ecologically significant in Assam?
A: Tea.
Category 4: GK Questions and Answers on Fauna and Wildlife of Assam.
31. Q: Which tiger reserve is located in Assam?
A: Manas Tiger Reserve.
32. Q: Which amphibian is endemic to Assam?
A: Assam Bush Frog (Raorchestes assamensis).
33. Q: Which primate is found in Assam’s forests?
A: Golden langur and Hoolock gibbon.
34. Q: Which bird is the state bird of Assam?
A: White-winged Wood Duck.
35. Q: Which species of deer is found in Kaziranga?
A: Swamp deer (Barasingha).
36. Q: Which aquatic mammal is found in Assam’s rivers?
A: Gangetic dolphin.
37. Q: Which large herbivore is conserved in Assam’s national parks?
A: Asian elephant.
38. Q: Which reptile species is found in Assam wetlands?
A: Indian python.
39. Q: Which fish species is native to Assam rivers?
A: Hilsa and Catla.
40. Q: Which endangered bird is conserved in Assam’s wetlands?
A: Greater adjutant stork.
Category 5: GK Questions and Answers on Environmental Programs & Policies of Assam.
41. Q: Which government mission promotes forest cover in Assam?
A: Green Assam Mission.
42. Q: Which national project protects tigers in Assam?
A: Project Tiger.
43. Q: Which Assam initiative focuses on river conservation?
A: Brahmaputra River Conservation Mission.
44. Q: Which government scheme promotes sustainable agriculture in Assam?
A: National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).
45. Q: Which environmental act protects wildlife in Assam?
A: Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
46. Q: Which program promotes organic farming in Assam?
A: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY).
47. Q: Which authority regulates pollution control in Assam?
A: Assam Pollution Control Board (APCB).
48. Q: Which program educates rural students about environment in Assam?
A: Eco Clubs and National Green Corps (NGC).
49. Q: Which policy addresses flood management in Assam?
A: Assam State Disaster Management Policy.
50. Q: Which national act helps in forest conservation in Assam?
A: Forest Conservation Act, 1980.
Category 6: GK Questions and Answers on Climate and Natural Resources of Assam.
51. Q: What type of climate is prevalent in Assam?
A: Subtropical with heavy rainfall.
52. Q: Which season brings maximum rainfall in Assam?
A: Monsoon (June–September).
53. Q: Which is the largest river in Assam?
A: Brahmaputra River.
54. Q: Which river forms the natural border between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh?
A: Brahmaputra River.
55. Q: Which soil type is predominant in Assam?
A: Alluvial soil in river valleys and laterite in hilly areas.
56. Q: Which natural resource is abundant in Assam?
A: Oil, natural gas, and tea plantations.
57. Q: Which mineral resource is found in Assam?
A: Coal and limestone.
58. Q: Which Assam project generates hydroelectric power?
A: Kopili Hydroelectric Project.
59. Q: Which type of forest covers the hills of Assam?
A: Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.
60. Q: Which season causes annual flooding in Assam?
A: Monsoon season.
Category 7: GK Questions and Answers on Organic Farming & Sustainable Practices of Assam.
61. Q: Which crop is promoted for organic farming in Assam?
A: Tea and vegetables.
62. Q: Which Assam district is known for organic tea plantations?
A: Jorhat.
63. Q: Which organization promotes organic farming in Assam?
A: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) and NABARD.
64. Q: Which practice reduces chemical pesticide usage in Assam agriculture?
A: Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
65. Q: Which organic certification is available for Assam tea?
A: NPOP and USDA Organic Certification.
66. Q: Which state scheme supports organic farmers financially?
A: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY).
67. Q: Which method conserves soil in hilly Assam regions?
A: Terrace farming and contour plowing.
68. Q: Which type of composting is practiced in Assam?
A: Vermicomposting.
69. Q: Which crop rotation helps sustainable farming in Assam?
A: Rice–legume rotation.
70. Q: Which state body promotes eco-friendly agriculture?
A: Department of Agriculture, Assam.
Category 8: GK Questions and Answers on Agricultural Technology & Innovation of Assam.
71. Q: Which technology helps Assam farmers in flood-prone areas?
A: Floating gardens (Rafts cultivation).
72. Q: Which Assam institute promotes modern farming techniques?
A: Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) network.
73. Q: Which mobile app helps farmers in Assam with weather updates?
A: Kisan Suvidha and mKrishi.
74. Q: Which irrigation technique conserves water in Assam?
A: Drip irrigation.
75. Q: Which Assam research station improves tea crop productivity?
A: Tocklai Tea Research Institute, Jorhat.
76. Q: Which biotechnology is applied in Assam agriculture?
A: Tissue culture for banana and pineapple.
77. Q: Which technology prevents post-harvest losses in Assam?
A: Cold storage and solar dryers.
78. Q: Which innovation helps Assam fish farmers?
A: Aquaponics and improved fish hatcheries.
79. Q: Which satellite-based technology aids Assam farmers?
A: Remote sensing and GIS for crop monitoring.
80. Q: Which sustainable practice is encouraged in Assam tea gardens?
A: Integrated nutrient management.
Category 9: GK Questions and Answers on Rural Economy & Environment of Assam.
81. Q: Which sector employs most of Assam’s rural population?
A: Agriculture and allied activities.
82. Q: Which environmental factor affects rural Assam economy most?
A: Floods and soil erosion.
83. Q: Which crop is the backbone of rural Assam economy?
A: Rice.
84. Q: Which plantation contributes significantly to rural income?
A: Tea gardens.
85. Q: Which initiative promotes rural skill development in Assam?
A: Assam Skill Development Mission.
86. Q: Which natural disaster frequently impacts rural Assam?
A: Annual floods during monsoon.
87. Q: Which bio-resource is used for rural handicrafts in Assam?
A: Bamboo and cane.
88. Q: Which animal husbandry activity supports rural economy?
A: Dairy farming and poultry.
89. Q: Which fish species supports rural livelihoods?
A: Rohu, Catla, and Hilsa.
90. Q: Which government scheme supports rural farmers environmentally?
A: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY).
Category 10: GK Questions and Answers on Future Challenges & Conservation of Assam.
91. Q: What is the biggest environmental challenge in Assam?
A: Annual flooding and erosion.
92. Q: Which species is critically endangered in Assam?
A: Pygmy hog and White-winged Wood Duck.
93. Q: Which conservation project protects rhinoceros in Assam?
A: Project Rhino.
94. Q: Which forest conservation strategy is applied in Assam?
A: Community-based forest management.
95. Q: Which practice threatens Assam wetlands?
A: Encroachment and pollution.
96. Q: Which invasive plant species affects Assam’s biodiversity?
A: Water hyacinth.
97. Q: Which climate change effect threatens Assam agriculture?
A: Increased flood frequency and erratic rainfall.
98. Q: Which program educates citizens on environmental protection in Assam?
A: Environmental Awareness Campaigns by Assam Forest Department.
99. Q: Which renewable energy initiative is promoted in Assam?
A: Solar and small hydro projects.
100. Q: Which initiative ensures sustainable tea cultivation in Assam?
A: Rainforest Alliance Certified Tea and Organic Farming programs.
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