General Knowledge of Assam - Complete Guide
What Percentage Of Assam's Total Geographical Area Is Cultivable And Used For Farming?
Agriculture dominates Assam’s land use pattern, reflecting the state’s strong rural and farming base. Out of the total geographical area of Assam (about 78,438 sq. km), nearly 55–60% of the land is used for agriculture and cultivation.
The cultivable area in Assam is spread across fertile valleys, river plains, and tea-growing hills. The Brahmaputra and Barak river basins make the soil highly productive, supporting rice, tea, jute, sugarcane, pulses, and oilseed cultivation. Tea plantations alone occupy a significant portion of Assam’s land, making the state globally famous for Assam Tea.
However, frequent floods and soil erosion affect cultivable land availability each year, reducing productivity in some regions. Despite this, agriculture remains the most dominant land use category in Assam, ahead of forest cover, settlements, and industrial land.
In summary, around 55–60% of Assam’s total land area is used for agriculture, making farming the backbone of the state’s economy and rural livelihood.