The Moran community of Assam is one of the oldest indigenous ethnic groups of the state, with a rich cultural and historical background. Historically, the Morans are believed to be descendants of the Shan or Tai ethnic groups who migrated into Assam centuries ago. Over time, they settled along the fertile plains of the Brahmaputra Valley, particularly in the eastern districts of Assam.
The Moran people are an indigenous tribe of Assam, India, with a history dating back to the 13th century in the southeastern Brahmaputra valley. They had their own chiefdom before the Ahom kingdom emerged. The Morans later formed a semi-autonomous Matak territory in Upper Assam. They are seeking Scheduled Tribe status to improve their socio-economic conditions.
The Morans lived in the area between the Disang and Dihing rivers in the Brahmaputra valley. The Morans traditionally spoke the Moran language, closely related to Dimasa, but now predominantly speak Assamese. They also have a rich cultural heritage with influences from Vaishnavism.
Role in Assam’s History
The Moran community played an important role in maintaining Assam’s socio-cultural fabric. Leaders from the Moran community have contributed to regional movements, cultural preservation, and the fight for indigenous rights. Celebrations like Bir Raghav Moran Divas highlight their historical significance and the spirit of bravery and resilience within the community.
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