What Is Modhuxuleng Or Modhu Xuleng Xaak In Assam And What Makes It Important In Assamese Food Culture?

Modhuxuleng Xaak, also spelled Modhu Xuleng Xaak, is a traditional Assamese leafy green known for its mild, slightly sweet flavor and medicinal value whose scientific name is - Persicaria microcephala. It is often used in light, simple preparations—either boiled, stir-fried, or cooked with pulses—so that its natural taste is preserved.It's known for its slightly sour, tangy flavor and is a popular ingredient in both dal (lentil soup) and fish curries, especially the sour fish curry called "tenga jul". The leaves and tender shoots are cooked, and it's often enjoyed during the winter and spring.
Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, Modhuxuleng Xaak is believed to support digestion, improve immunity, and promote overall health. In Assamese households, it is a seasonal favorite, often sourced fresh from kitchen gardens or local markets. Beyond its culinary appeal, Modhuxuleng Xaak holds cultural importance as part of Assam’s age-old practice of incorporating diverse wild and cultivated greens into daily diets, reflecting the region’s deep-rooted harmony with nature and seasonal eating traditions.