The Miya community, also known as Miya Muslims or Bengal-origin Muslims, forms a significant segment of Assam’s Muslim population. They are primarily descendants of immigrants who arrived from the Bengal region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly under British colonial rule. Today, the community is concentrated in districts such as Dhubri, Barpeta, Goalpara, Morigaon, and parts of Nagaon.
According to estimates derived from census data and independent demographic studies, the Miya population in Assam is believed to be several million, constituting a large proportion of the state’s total Muslim population, which itself accounts for over 34% of Assam’s overall population. However, it is important to note that the Government of India and the Government of Assam do not publish a separate official population figure for the Miya community, as census data records religion but not sub-community classifications.
Demographically, the Miya community plays an important role in Assam’s agricultural economy, local politics, and cultural diversity. Their settlements are often located in riverine “char” areas, where life is shaped by both the fertile land and the recurring challenges of flood and erosion.
Disclaimer*: All figures are based on publicly available demographic research and may vary as official updated census data becomes available.