The Songram Sangma Revolt was a tribal uprising in Assam, led by Songram Sangma, a courageous Garo tribal leader, during the early years of British colonial rule in India. The revolt is remembered as one of the early tribal resistances in Northeast India against British exploitation, forced taxation, and the disruption of traditional tribal lifestyles.
The Garo tribes, native to the western hills of Assam (now part of Meghalaya), were deeply affected by the colonial policies imposed by the British, especially in the areas of land control, revenue collection, and interference in local governance. In response, Songram Sangma rallied the local tribal population and led a fierce rebellion to reclaim autonomy and protect their ancestral rights.
Though the revolt was eventually suppressed by the British, it marked a significant moment of resistance and is considered a symbol of tribal courage and defiance. Songram Sangma is still remembered as a folk hero among the Garos for his bravery and leadership.
The Songram Sangma revolt highlights the lesser-known tribal contributions to India's freedom movement and showcases the regional struggles for justice and independence long before mainstream uprisings gained attention.