Sarbananda Sonowal - From Student Leader To Assam 14th Chief Minister

Sarbananda Sonowal - From Student Leader To Assam 14th Chief Minister

Sarbananda Sonowal, born on October 30, 1962, in Chabua Molok Gaon, Dibrugarh district of Assam, is a prominent political figure in Indian politics. He was born into a farming family to Late Shri Jibeswar Sonowal and Smt. Dineswari Sonowal, being the youngest among their eight children.

He completed his Bachelor’s degree in Arts from DHSK College, Dibrugarh, followed by a Bachelor of Criminal Justice from Dibrugarh University, and later pursued LLB and Journalism (Public Relations) from Gauhati University.

Sarbananda began his leadership journey as the President of All Assam Students' Union (AASU) from 1992 to 1999, and also led the North East Students' Organisation (NESO). He gained early popularity for voicing youth and regional concerns.

Entry into Politics:

In 1999, Sonowal transitioned from student activism to electoral politics by joining the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP). Though he contested the Lok Sabha elections from Lakhimpur, he lost to Ranee Narah of the Congress. In 2001, he became an MLA from Moran constituency, and by 2004, he won the Dibrugarh Lok Sabha seat, becoming the first non-Congress MP from the constituency since Independence. However, he lost this seat in 2009 to Paban Singh Ghatowar of the Congress.

Notably, Sonowal was the petitioner in the Supreme Court case that led to the scrapping of the IMDT Act in 2005, a major legal turning point in Assam’s political landscape. For this, he was declared “Jatiya Nayak” (People’s Hero) by AASU.

Rise in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP):

Before the 2011 Assam Assembly elections, Sonowal joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the presence of top leaders like Nitin Gadkari, Bijoya Chakravarty, and Varun Gandhi. He was soon appointed to the BJP’s National Executive Committee, later becoming the State President of Assam BJP in 2012.

Under his leadership, BJP made significant inroads in Assam, winning 7 out of 14 Lok Sabha seats in 2014. He contested and won from the Lakhimpur constituency, with a margin of nearly 3 lakh votes, and was appointed Union Minister for Sports & Youth Affairs in Narendra Modi’s cabinet.

Chief Minister of Assam (2016–2021):

In the 2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Sarbananda Sonowal was declared the Chief Ministerial candidate—the first time BJP projected a CM face in the state. He contested from Majuli, a prestigious seat, and defeated Congress MLA Rajib Lochan Pegu by 18,923 votes.

BJP won a historic mandate in Assam, securing 60 seats, with allies Asom Gana Parishad (14 seats) and Bodoland People's Front (12 seats), taking the total to 86 out of 126 seats. This marked a political transformation in Assam, largely credited to Sonowal’s leadership.

Sarbananda Sonowal took the oath of office on 24 May 2016, becoming the 14th Chief Minister of Assam, in a grand ceremony attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Khanapara field, Guwahati.