Upendranath Brahma (31 March 1956 – 1 May 1990) is remembered as one of the greatest leaders of Assam, popularly known as Bodo-Fa, meaning the Father of the Bodos. He was a visionary who devoted his life to the Bodo people’s social, cultural, and political upliftment, and played a central role in shaping the demand for Bodoland.
Early Life and Education
Upendranath Brahma was born on 31 March 1956 in Boragari village, Kokrajhar district of Assam. From a young age, he showed deep concern for the education and progress of the Bodo community. He completed his higher education in science and later pursued a degree in law, which helped him understand the socio-political challenges faced by his people.
Role in the Bodo Movement
-
Upendranath Brahma rose to prominence as a student leader and later became the President of the All Bodo Students’ Union (ABSU) in the late 1980s.
-
Under his leadership, the ABSU launched a peaceful democratic movement demanding a separate state of Bodoland within India to protect the identity, culture, and rights of the Bodo people.
-
His slogan, "Divide Assam Fifty-Fifty," became a rallying cry for the Bodoland movement.
-
Unlike many movements of the time, he emphasized non-violence, education, and unity as tools for social change.
Contributions and Achievements
-
Popularized the idea of Bodoland as a socio-political aspiration for the Bodo community.
-
Advocated for education and empowerment of tribal communities.
-
Stood as a symbol of peaceful democratic struggle, inspiring not just Bodos but many tribal groups across India.
Legacy of Upendranath Brahma
-
Upendranath Brahma passed away at a young age on 1 May 1990, but his vision continues to inspire generations.
-
He is officially honored as the Father of the Bodos (Bodo-Fa).
-
His birth anniversary, 31 March, is celebrated every year as Bodo-Fa Day to remember his contributions.
-
A memorial known as Thulungapuri in Kokrajhar stands as a tribute to his leadership and sacrifice.
In summary, Upendranath Brahma was not just a political leader but a visionary social reformer who laid the foundation of modern Bodo identity. His ideals of education, peace, and empowerment earned him the eternal title of Bodo-Fa, the Father of Bodoland.
