Bhaskaravarman (600-650 Ce): The Last King Of The Varman Dynasty Of Kamarupa
Bhaskaravarman was a prominent ruler of ancient Kamarupa (present-day Assam) and the last monarch of the illustrious Varman dynasty. Ascending the throne around 600 CE, he inherited a strong and influential kingdom that played a crucial role in shaping the history and culture of northeastern India.
Bhaskaravarman succeeded his brother Supratisthitavarman and was the first Kamarupa king to claim descent from Narakasura, Bhagadatta, and Vajradatta.He issued the Dubi and Nidhanpur copper plate grants, and a clay seal with his name was found at Nalanda. After Susthitavarman’s defeat by Mahasenagupta, Supratisthitavarman briefly ruled but died without an heir. Bhaskaravarman then took the throne around 600 CE.
A highly skilled diplomat and statesman, Bhaskaravarman formed significant political alliances, most notably with Emperor Harshavardhana of Kannauj. This relationship not only strengthened the political position of Kamarupa but also fostered cultural and intellectual exchanges between the two kingdoms.
Under his reign, Kamarupa experienced a period of stability and prosperity. Bhaskaravarman was a great patron of learning and culture, encouraging the growth of Sanskrit literature, arts, and architecture. His court became a hub for scholars and poets, reflecting his vision of a culturally enriched and politically strong kingdom.
Bhaskaravarman’s rule is well-documented in ancient inscriptions, literary works, and historical accounts, particularly in the writings of Chinese traveler Xuanzang, who visited Kamarupa during this period. His leadership marked the end of the Varman dynasty, but his legacy continued to influence the subsequent rulers of the region.
Remembered as a wise ruler, a skilled diplomat, and a patron of culture, Bhaskaravarman remains one of the most celebrated monarchs in the history of Assam, leaving behind a legacy of political foresight and cultural richness.