Jayanta Hazarika – The Trailblazer Of Modern Assamese Music

Jayanta Hazarika – The Trailblazer Of Modern Assamese Music

Jayanta Hazarika (born September 20, 1943) was a legendary figure in Assamese music, widely credited for bringing Western musical influences into the region’s traditional soundscape. A gifted composer, playback singer, lyricist, and music director, Jayanta left a profound impact on Assamese music despite his short life of just 34 years.

Fondly known as "Rana", he was the youngest sibling of Dr. Bhupen Hazarika, another towering personality in Assamese culture. The Hazarika family itself is celebrated as a cornerstone of Assam’s musical and artistic heritage.

Musical Genius and Contributions

Jayanta Hazarika carved out a unique identity by skillfully blending Assamese folk, Indian classical, and Western musical elements. His arrangements introduced instruments like the guitar, mandolin, accordion, mouth organ, and harmonium into Assamese compositions — creating a refreshing sound that captivated both the youth and seasoned listeners.

His music, rich in emotional depth and melodic sophistication, was known for unusual chord progressions and soul-stirring lyrics, often reflecting themes of love, sorrow, rebellion, and social awareness.

Career in Films and Recordings

Jayanta began his film music journey in 1966 as an assistant music director to his brother Dr. Bhupen Hazarika in the film Latighoti. He later independently composed music for several Assamese films, leaving an indelible mark with his versatility.

Films Scored by Jayanta Hazarika:

  • Bonoria Phul (1971)

  • Brishti (1975)

  • Dharmakai (1977)

  • Niyoti (1978)

  • Natun Asha (1977)

He had also begun scoring for other films like Rongamegh, Enajori, Pohar, and Upapath, though they remained unfinished due to his untimely demise. His wife, Manisha Hazarika, later completed some of these musical projects.

Personal Life and Legacy

Jayanta married Manisha Sengupta, a talented Bengali singer, on August 4, 1969. Their son, Mayukh Hazarika, born on January 13, 1971, has carried forward the family's musical legacy as a popular singer and composer.

Jayanta was deeply connected to society. In addition to his commercial music career, he formed "Sur Bahini", a mobile musical troupe aimed at helping victims of natural disasters and the underprivileged. This initiative showcased his compassionate heart and strong sense of social responsibility.

Most Iconic Songs by Jayanta Hazarika

Jayanta Hazarika’s vast musical repertoire includes soulful solos, duets, and socially inspired compositions. Some of his most loved tracks include:

  • Aag Loti Kolapaat Lore Ki Sore

  • Aaji Pranor Mela Paatisu (Sur Bahini)

  • Auto Ricksaw Cholau Ami Duyu Bhai (with Bhupen Hazarika)

  • Bohag Hoy Jodi (with Manisha Hazarika)

  • Duryug Lognor Dekhu Hahakaar (Sur Bahini)

  • Jibon Tu Jodi Abhinay Hoy (with Nirmala Mishra)

  • Phagun Kiyo Aahil (with Manisha Hazarika)

  • Shillongore Monalisa (with Bhupen Hazarika)

  • Eitu Prahaar Xunya Prahaar (Sur Bahini)

  • Mur Naam Anuruddha

His songs continue to resonate with Assamese audiences, evoking both nostalgia and pride in their rich musical heritage.

Death and Posthumous Influence

Jayanta Hazarika passed away on October 15, 1977, at just 34 years old. Though his life was tragically short, his music has stood the test of time. Over the years, Jayanta has become a cultural icon of Assam, revered not just for his musical mastery but also for his humanitarian spirit and progressive vision.

Conclusion

Jayanta Hazarika remains one of the most influential figures in Assamese music history. His ability to infuse Assamese melodies with Western harmony, while still preserving regional essence, was nothing short of revolutionary. As a singer, composer, and social leader, he continues to inspire generations of musicians and fans.

His music lives on — in hearts, radio waves, playlists, and the cultural memory of Assam.