Raghunath Choudhary - Bihogi Koobi

Raghunath Choudhary, often celebrated as the "Bihogi kobi", was a pioneering figure in Assamese literature. Born in 1879, he left an indelible mark on the cultural and literary landscape of Assam through his lyrical poetry, journalistic excellence, and unwavering commitment to the Assamese language. Choudhary is known as Bihogi Kobi (poet of birds) because most of his writings are based on birds and nature. Choudhary also took part in the Indian independence movement and was imprisoned by the British for the same. He was the president of Tezpur session of Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1936

A true patriot and literary genius, Choudhary used poetry not only as an artistic expression but also as a tool to uplift and inspire the people of Assam during a period of socio-political transformation.

Early Life and Education

Raghunath Choudhary was born in Laopara village in the undivided Kamrup district of Assam. He received his early education in Barpeta and later in Guwahati. Even in his youth, he displayed a deep love for nature, language, and the heritage of Assam—elements that would later become central themes in his poetry.

Literary Contributions

Raghunath Choudhary’s poetry is known for its melodious rhythm, natural imagery, and patriotic spirit. His style was deeply rooted in Assamese tradition yet marked by modern sensibility. Among his most notable works are:

• "Keteki" – A poetry collection that earned him literary acclaim

• "Beena", "Malika", and other collections that beautifully portrayed Assamese life and nature

He also played an instrumental role in the Jonaki Era of Assamese literature—a period known for its literary renaissance and modernism.

Role in Journalism and Society

Apart from poetry, Choudhary made significant contributions as a journalist and editor. He was associated with many Assamese periodicals and was an advocate for social reform, education, and linguistic pride. His writings often reflected concerns about colonial rule, Assamese identity, and the importance of preserving indigenous culture.

Recognition and Legacy

Due to his poetic grace and contributions to Assamese language and literature, Raghunath Choudhary was affectionately called the "Bihogi Koobi of Assam". His legacy continues to influence generations of poets and writers in Assam and beyond.

He passed away in 1967, but his work remains timeless and is celebrated through literary events, school curriculums, and cultural programs across Assam.

Conclusion

Raghunath Choudhary is more than just a poet - he is a symbol of Assamese pride, cultural revival, and artistic brilliance. His poems continue to resonate with themes of love, nature, nationalism, and the eternal spirit of Assam.

Anyone interested in Assamese literature must explore the works and life of this legendary poet, who gave Assamese poetry a new lyrical soul.