Top 100 Demography & Administration Of Assam Gk Questions And Answers For Competitive Exams.
The Demography and Administration of Assam form the backbone of the state’s identity and governance. Understanding Assam’s population structure, ethnic composition, administrative divisions, and political framework is essential for every aspirant preparing for APSC, UPSC, or state-level competitive exams.
This curated list of the Top 100 GK Questions and Answers on Demography and Administration of Assam covers the most searched and frequently asked topics. From census data, population density, and district headquarters to administrative reforms, this page provides factual, exam-oriented, and SEO-enriched knowledge about Assam’s socio-political landscape.
Top 100 Demography & Administration of Assam GK Questions and Answers
Category 1: GK Questions and Answers on Population & Census Data of Assam
1. Question: What was the total population of Assam as per the 2011 Census?
Answer: 3.12 crore (31,205,576).
2. Question: What is the population density of Assam according to the 2011 Census?
Answer: 398 persons per square kilometer.
3. Question: Which district of Assam has the highest population as per the 2011 Census?
Answer: Nagaon district.
4. Question: Which district has the lowest population in Assam?
Answer: Dima Hasao district.
5. Question: What is the sex ratio of Assam as per the 2011 Census?
Answer: 958 females per 1000 males.
6. Question: What is the literacy rate of Assam as per the 2011 Census?
Answer: 72.19%.
7. Question: Which district of Assam has the highest literacy rate?
Answer: Kamrup Metropolitan district.
8. Question: Which district has the lowest literacy rate in Assam?
Answer: Dhubri district.
9. Question: What percentage of Assam’s population lives in rural areas?
Answer: Around 86%.
10. Question: What is the decadal growth rate of Assam’s population (2001–2011)?
Answer: 17.07%.
Category 2: GK Questions and Answers on Administrative Divisions of Assam
11. Question: How many districts are there in Assam as of 2025?
Answer: 35 districts.
12. Question: Which is the largest district of Assam by area?
Answer: Karbi Anglong district.
13. Question: Which is the smallest district of Assam by area?
Answer: South Salmara–Mankachar district.
14. Question: What is the administrative capital of Assam?
Answer: Dispur.
15. Question: When was Dispur declared as the capital of Assam?
Answer: In 1973.
16. Question: Under which division does Dibrugarh district fall?
Answer: Upper Assam division.
17. Question: Which division of Assam has the maximum number of districts?
Answer: Lower Assam division.
18. Question: Who heads the district administration in Assam?
Answer: The Deputy Commissioner (DC).
19. Question: What is the role of a Circle Officer in Assam’s administration?
Answer: To oversee land revenue collection and maintain law and order at the circle level.
20. Question: How many sub-divisions are there in Assam?
Answer: Around 78 sub-divisions.
Category 3: GK Questions and Answers on Political & Governance Structure of Assam
21. Question: How many Assembly Constituencies are there in Assam?
Answer: 126 constituencies.
22. Question: How many Parliamentary Constituencies does Assam have?
Answer: 14 constituencies.
23. Question: Who is the constitutional head of the state of Assam?
Answer: The Governor of Assam.
24. Question: Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam after independence?
Answer: Gopinath Bordoloi.
25. Question: What is the term duration of the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 5 years.
26. Question: Where is the Assam Legislative Assembly located?
Answer: Dispur, Guwahati.
27. Question: How many members are nominated to the Assam Legislative Assembly?
Answer: One member from the Anglo-Indian community (if required).
28. Question: Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the creation of Autonomous Councils in Assam?
Answer: Article 244(2).
29. Question: What are the two Autonomous Hill District Councils in Assam?
Answer: Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao.
30. Question: Who heads the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council?
Answer: The Chief Executive Member (CEM).
Category 4: GK Questions and Answers on Ethnicity, Language & Demography of Assam
31. Question: What is the major language spoken in Assam?
Answer: Assamese.
32. Question: Which language is the second most spoken in Assam?
Answer: Bengali.
33. Question: Name the major tribal communities in Assam.
Answer: Bodo, Karbi, Mishing, Dimasa, Rabha, Tiwa, Deori, etc.
34. Question: What is the percentage of Scheduled Tribes in Assam’s population?
Answer: About 12.4%.
35. Question: What is the percentage of Scheduled Castes in Assam?
Answer: Around 7.15%.
36. Question: Which religion has the highest followers in Assam?
Answer: Hinduism.
37. Question: What is the approximate Muslim population percentage in Assam?
Answer: Around 34%.
38. Question: Which tribe is dominant in the Bodoland Territorial Region?
Answer: Bodo tribe.
39. Question: What is the literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes in Assam?
Answer: Around 71%.
40. Question: What is the urban population percentage of Assam?
Answer: Around 14%.
Category 5: GK Questions and Answers on Urban Administration & Local Governance of Assam
41. Question: What is the highest urban local body in Assam?
Answer: Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC).
42. Question: When was the Guwahati Municipal Corporation established?
Answer: 1971.
43. Question: Who is the head of the Municipal Corporation in Assam?
Answer: The Mayor.
44. Question: What is the tenure of a Municipal Corporation in Assam?
Answer: 5 years.
45. Question: How many Municipal Boards are there in Assam?
Answer: Around 95.
46. Question: Which Act governs the functioning of Municipal Boards in Assam?
Answer: The Assam Municipal Act, 1956.
47. Question: What is the role of the Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA)?
Answer: To plan and regulate development activities in the Guwahati Metropolitan Area.
48. Question: When was GMDA established?
Answer: 1985.
49. Question: Which body manages water supply and drainage in Guwahati city?
Answer: Guwahati Jal Board.
50. Question: What is the main function of an Urban Local Body in Assam?
Answer: Maintenance of civic amenities and implementation of development schemes.
Category 6: GK Questions and Answers on Rural Administration & Panchayati Raj of Assam
51. Question: What is the three-tier Panchayati Raj system in Assam?
Answer: Gaon Panchayat, Anchalik Panchayat, and Zilla Parishad.
52. Question: Under which Act was the Panchayati Raj system introduced in Assam?
Answer: Assam Panchayat Act, 1994.
53. Question: Who is the head of a Gaon Panchayat in Assam?
Answer: The President.
54. Question: How many Gaon Panchayats are there in Assam?
Answer: Around 2,200.
55. Question: What is the main source of income for Panchayats in Assam?
Answer: Grants-in-aid from the state and central government.
56. Question: Which constitutional amendment gave legal status to Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer: 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
57. Question: How many Zilla Parishads exist in Assam?
Answer: 33.
58. Question: What is the minimum reservation for women in Panchayati Raj bodies in Assam?
Answer: 33%.
59. Question: Who oversees the Panchayati Raj system at the state level?
Answer: The Department of Panchayat and Rural Development, Assam.
60. Question: What is the main function of a Zilla Parishad?
Answer: To coordinate and implement rural development schemes at the district level.
Category 7: GK Questions and Answers on District Administration & Governance of Assam
61. Question: Who is the chief executive officer of a district in Assam?
Answer: The Deputy Commissioner (DC).
62. Question: Who assists the DC in revenue matters?
Answer: The Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC).
63. Question: Who heads the police administration in a district?
Answer: The Superintendent of Police (SP).
64. Question: What is the primary duty of the District Collector?
Answer: Maintenance of law and order, revenue collection, and disaster management.
65. Question: Which department controls the district administration in Assam?
Answer: The General Administration Department (GAD).
66. Question: What is the main function of a Sub-Divisional Officer (Civil)?
Answer: To supervise revenue and developmental works at the sub-divisional level.
67. Question: Which official maintains law and order at the circle level?
Answer: The Circle Officer.
68. Question: How many revenue circles are there in Assam approximately?
Answer: Around 155.
69. Question: Who is responsible for the administration of towns without Municipal Boards?
Answer: The Town Committee.
70. Question: Who heads the Town Committee in Assam?
Answer: The Chairman.
Category 8: GK Questions and Answers on Population, Density & Urban Growth of Assam
71. Question: Which is the most densely populated district in Assam?
Answer: Kamrup Metropolitan district.
72. Question: Which district has the lowest population density in Assam?
Answer: Dima Hasao district.
73. Question: What percentage of Assam’s population lives in Guwahati city?
Answer: Around 6–7%.
74. Question: Which is the fastest-growing urban center in Assam?
Answer: Guwahati.
75. Question: What is the average annual population growth rate in Assam (2001–2011)?
Answer: Around 1.6%.
76. Question: Which community forms the largest minority group in Assam?
Answer: Bengali Muslims.
77. Question: What is the literacy rate gap between males and females in Assam?
Answer: Around 11%.
78. Question: Which age group forms the largest share of Assam’s population?
Answer: 15–59 years (working age group).
79. Question: What percentage of Assam’s population depends on agriculture?
Answer: Nearly 70%.
80. Question: What is Assam’s contribution to India’s total population?
Answer: About 2.6%.
Category 9: GK Questions and Answers on Autonomous Councils & Administrative Reforms of Assam
81. Question: How many Autonomous Councils exist in Assam?
Answer: 6 major Autonomous Councils.
82. Question: Name the Sixth Schedule Autonomous Councils of Assam.
Answer: Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao.
83. Question: Name one Non-Sixth Schedule Autonomous Council of Assam.
Answer: Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council.
84. Question: What is the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR)?
Answer: An autonomous region under the Sixth Schedule formed for the Bodo people.
85. Question: When was the Bodoland Territorial Region created?
Answer: 2020.
86. Question: What is the headquarters of the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC)?
Answer: Kokrajhar.
87. Question: Who heads the BTC?
Answer: The Chief Executive Member (CEM).
88. Question: How many districts are currently under the Bodoland Territorial Region?
Answer: 4 districts — Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, and Udalguri.
89. Question: What was the former name of Bodoland Territorial Region?
Answer: Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (BTAD).
90. Question: Which constitutional schedule provides autonomy to tribal areas of Assam?
Answer: Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Category 10: GK Questions and Answers on Development Indicators & Administration Initiatives of Assam
91. Question: What is the Human Development Index (HDI) rank of Assam among Indian states (as per 2021 data)?
Answer: Around 25th.
92. Question: What is the per capita income of Assam (approximate, 2023–24)?
Answer: ₹1.10 lakh.
93. Question: What is the urbanization rate of Assam?
Answer: About 14%.
94. Question: Which district in Assam has the highest HDI?
Answer: Kamrup Metropolitan district.
95. Question: Which government scheme promotes rural employment in Assam?
Answer: MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act).
96. Question: What is the administrative headquarters of Karbi Anglong?
Answer: Diphu.
97. Question: What is the main development planning agency in Assam?
Answer: Assam State Planning and Development Department.
98. Question: What is the role of the Assam Administrative Staff College?
Answer: To train civil servants and government officials.
99. Question: What initiative promotes digital governance in Assam?
Answer: Assam e-Governance Program (e-Prastuti).
100. Question: What is the main objective of “Mission Basundhara” in Assam?
Answer: To streamline land revenue services and digitize land records.
Disclaimer*: The Assam General Knowledge questions and answers provided on this page are intended for educational and informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information, AssamInfo.com does not claim absolute correctness or guarantee that the data is free from errors. Users are advised to cross-verify facts from official government sources, textbooks, and exam notifications. AssamInfo.com will not be responsible for any loss, error, or misunderstanding arising from the use of this content. This material is meant solely to assist students and exam aspirants in their general knowledge preparation.